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Tash Cooper-Smith

IRONMAN 70.3® World Championships

14th December, 2024
New Zealand
Taupo
10th, F18-24
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
23°C
, Hot
4hrs 54mins
more race details

Tash's headline numbers

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?
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~75
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~625
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~743
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~5.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @precisionfandh

Tash's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~75
g
Tash's Energy Rating
8
/10
"This was the highest carb intake I’ve ever averaged during a race! All the gut training paid off because I had no GI discomfort and have gained a lot of confidence in this."
Our thoughts

Ahead of Race Day: Despite being aware of the well-documented performance benefits associated with carb intake before and during endurance exercise, Tash had previously struggled in both areas with experiencing GI issues. Ahead of the World Champs she undertook a structured approach to carb loading and gut training to minimise her risk of GI discomfort, whilst maximising her performance potential. She built up her tolerance to carbs during exercise by implementing a progressive increase in carb consumption using PF 30 Gels and Chews in several sessions that lasted more than one hour per week, particularly when riding/running at race intensity. Tash then primed her body well for race day by consuming ~11.6g/kg of her bodyweight in the 24 hours prior. She did this predominantly through easily digestible sources of carb like rice, oats and of course, PF 30 Chews. This meant she nailed the scientific recommendations for carb loading which are between 8-12g/kg to ensure maximal glycogen storage.

Race Fueling: Notably, Tash experienced no GI issues during the race and managed to consume nearly 150g more carbohydrates across the event compared to her previous 70.3® race. Given the established link between carbohydrate availability and delayed fatigue, this additional fuel likely contributed to her top 10 finish. With continued gut training, Tash is well on her way to comfortably tolerating 90g/h in future events, further enhancing her performance potential.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Tash737mg/L
Tash has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Tash’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~625
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~743
mg
Tash's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"The sun was strong in Taupo and I felt pretty hot throughout the race, especially during the run; I was reaching for ice and water at every opportunity I could to try and stay cool, but I think it got to me because my pace dropped off more than I’d liked."
Our thoughts

Tash has struggled previously with severe dehydration on several occasions during her training sessions and races and knew a meticulously planned hydration strategy would be crucial to see her finish strong. The race day conditions in Taupo (temperatures hitting 25°C / 77 F and a UV index of 11) presented a significant challenge, something Tash wasn’t accustomed to being from the UK. As a result, she planned her hydration intake, using knowledge gained whilst exercising in the heat at the Precision Performance Lab, to ensure she stayed on top of both her known sweat sodium and fluid (~1.5L/h) losses. She anticipated that she’d crave plain water during the race as she usually does in hot environments, so Tash planned her bottles to be slightly more concentrated in sodium than necessary to replace her losses, to allow for dilution with water from aid stations. Her proactive approach to practice cooling throughout the bike by pouring water over her body and head no doubt helped manage her perception of body temperature in the heat.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.3
mg
Our thoughts

Tash enjoys a coffee like most of the team at the PF&H HQ. That being said, in her previous race at Weymouth 70.3® she chose to abstain entirely from the stimulant during her race, concerned it might exacerbate her GI issues. Fortunately, after determining caffeine wasn’t the primary cause for discomfort, here in Taupo she was able to utilise the stimulant to its full potential, consuming towards the upper end of the scientific recommendations through PF 30 Caffeine Gels interspersed throughout her race.

How Tash hit her numbers

Here's everything that Tash ate and drank on the day...

Tash's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Tash's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
I’m super pleased with 10th place in my first 70.3® World Champs and thrilled to have no gut issues. With a little more carbs and more time in the Precision Performance Lab to get some extra heat acclimation before my next (warmer) race, I’m excited to see what I can do.
Tash
Given the warmer than expected conditions and increased perception of heat, Tash nailed her race strategy, consuming a solid intake of all three levers (carb, fluid and sodium) to suit her body’s requirements and support her performance. Further tweaks to this strategy will no doubt see her performance continue to improve.
PF&H

Tash's full stats

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Overall
369g total carb
75g per hour
3,070ml total fluid
625ml per hour
2,280mg total sodium
464mg per hour
743mg
Sodium per litre
300mg total caffeine
5.3mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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