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Ben Thomas

Pro

The Gralloch

17th May, 2025
Scotland
Galloway
4th, MPRO
Cycling, Gravel - 111km
20°C
, Hot
3hrs 8mins
more race details

Ben's headline numbers

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?
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~115
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~797
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~1,000
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
~2.9
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Ben's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~115
g
Ben's Energy Rating
9
/10
"Overall, it felt amazing and almost effortless for the first half of the race. I felt like my energy levels could limit me doing much more than the same work rate in the second half, but I didn't need to slow down."
Our thoughts

Ben rolled up to the start line of The Gralloch with one of his most aggressive fueling plans to date: 360g of carbohydrate across just over three hours (including the 30g of carb he had pre-race), which averaged out at ~115g/h. His strategy started on race morning, with a familiar carb-rich breakfast and a PF 30 Caffeine Gel just before the start. From there, it was a combination of high-carb bottles (two one litre drink mixes delivering 90g of carbs each) and four gels spaced evenly that kept his energy flowing. Ben’s subjective feedback suggested that until the final sprint, his energy levels weren’t the limiter, and his fueling strategy gave him the chance to race aggressively at the front.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Ben655mg/L
Ben has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Ben’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
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Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Ben start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~797
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
~1,000
mg
Ben's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"In the last 30 minutes, there were a few attacks from the lead group and I could feel the fatigue and cramping on the inside of my quads, but this was more a result of the sprinting. "
Our thoughts

Hydration often gets overlooked when temperatures are moderate, but it remains just as critical for performance, so Ben didn’t leave it to chance. With a well-thought out hydration strategy, which saw him drink a total of ~2.5L of fluid and ~2500mg of sodium, his intake was sufficient and well-matched to his known sweat fluid and sodium losses. Although a slightly higher relative sodium intake than his losses, this would have helped him retain more of the fluid he consumed and set him up well for the high core temperature associated with intense exercise and racing. Swapping the PH 1000 for PH 1500 with his breakfast will be a more effective pre-loading strategy ahead of future races.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~2.9
mg
Our thoughts

Ben’s caffeine strategy was fairly simple. He took two PF 30 Caffeine Gels, one before the gun went off and one mid-race. That gave him 200mg caffeine total, or ~2.9mg/kg, just slightly below the threshold for performance benefits. Given the duration of the race, this would have been sufficient to boost his perceived energy levels whilst avoiding the negative side effects sometimes associated with caffeine.

How Ben hit his numbers

Here's everything that Ben ate and drank on the day...

Ben's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Ben's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
It was a four man sprint for the win, and I finished fourth overall. That stings a little, but overall I had a great race and other than the sprint, it was near perfect.
Ben
Ben was right in the fight at The Gralloch gravel race. After more than three hours of gritty, tough riding, it came down to a four-man sprint for the win. Ben’s meticulous strategy gave him the tools to be there in the moment. Now it’s about refining those last 10 minutes to close the deal next time.
PF&H

Ben's full stats

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Overall
360g total carb
115g per hour
2,500ml total fluid
797ml per hour
2,500mg total sodium
797mg per hour
1,000mg
Sodium per litre
200mg total caffeine
2.9mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Ben's recent case studies

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