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Sophie Wright

The Traka 200

3rd May, 2025SpainGirona10th, FPRO

Sophie's headline numbers

~111g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~635ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~939mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~3.3mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @precisionfandh

Sophie's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~111g
Sophie's Energy Rating8/10

"I felt very good and on top of my fueling but probably could’ve eaten more during the race - maybe something to remember for future races. I got a bit of flavour fatigue towards the end though, and so maybe I had too many sweet things. "

Our thoughts

Despite not having a huge appetite before the race start, which isn’t surprising given the usual early wake up call associated with many endurance events, Sophie managed to consume a high-carb breakfast to top up her liver glycogen stores. During the seven and a half hours of racing, Sophie consumed over 800 grams of carbohydrates, averaging an impressive ~111g/h, which is at the upper end of current recommendations for endurance athletes during prolonged events. Her strategy involved starting strong with easily digestible carbs like the PF 60 Chew Bars and some Carb Drink Mix which aligns with research showing that early carbohydrate intake can spare muscle glycogen and support sustained performance. Toward the end, she noted signs of flavour fatigue, a recognised phenomenon in ultra-distance events where repetitive sweet flavors can reduce palatability and willingness to eat. Exploring savory alternatives such as sandwiches and salty foods could help diversify flavour profiles and maintain intake in future long duration races.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Sophie778mg/L

Sophie has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Sophie's losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it's hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~635ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~939mg
Sophie's Hydration Rating8/10

"I would’ve liked to have some more plain water in the last couple of hours, both to drink and to chuck over myself to help cool down."

Our thoughts

Sophie’s hydration strategy had been tweaked and modified in the weeks leading up to the Traka with the help of the Sports Science Team, after trial and error at a couple of her previous races. She identified that Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and PH 1000 worked best for her to replace the sodium lost in her sweat. This helped to maintain plasma volume and neuromuscular function during the race, reducing the risk of cramping and hyponatremia. Her sufficient fluid and electrolyte intake will also have supported the absorption of the high quantity of carbs she ingested, since co-ingestion of sodium and glucose enhances fluid uptake via the sodium-glucose co-transport mechanism in the small intestine. With help from her crew, Sophie collected sweat rate data at the race by weighing herself immediately before the start and again at the finish. The results showed a net body mass loss of just 1.1kg (2.4 lbs), which is less than 2% of her total body weight. This is well within the commonly accepted threshold of 2-4% loss in body mass due to dehydration, which has been shown to impair endurance performance. Sophie’s hydration strategy helped her stay ahead of significant fluid losses, supporting both thermoregulation and sustained output across the full 200km. That said, Sophie felt she fell slightly short on water in the latter stages as temperatures rose, particularly for cooling and thermal comfort, which can be important when racing in warmer, dry conditions, similar to those at the Traka. Integrating some fluid for external use, or asking her crew to offer this at the designated feed zones could be a simple improvement next time round.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.3mg
Our thoughts

Sophie’s total caffeine intake placed her within the effective range for performance enhancement. By spreading her intake between a pre-race dose (a cup of coffee and some caffeinated energy drink) and a mid-race Caffeine Gel, she likely benefited from both an early increase in alertness and perceived energy, and a later maintenance of mental focus and central nervous system drive; critical in the final hours of a demanding gravel race. Sophie’s experience suggests this dosing was well-tolerated, and she may consider fine-tuning the timing for even longer races like Unbound just three weeks after the Traka, where split-dosing can help extend the stimulant’s effect over many more hours.

How Sophie hit her numbers

Here's everything that Sophie ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 500ml x PH 1500 (Tablets)
  • 250ml x Energy drink (30mg per 100ml)
  • 1 x Cup of coffee
  • 200ml x Plain water
  • 2 x Slices of toast with jam
  • 1 x Bowl of cornflakes with yogurt
Pre-race (<30 mins)
During

Final thoughts

Sophie's Satisfaction Rating7/10

I didn’t win, so it can’t be a 10/10, but I was really pleased with my performance.

Sophie

Sophie had a great race amongst a tough field of cyclists and showed both discipline and structure with a well-thought out fuel and hydration strategy. Reaching for some additional plain water at feed zones, and changing her caffeine strategy slightly to better reap the benefits of the stimulant will be helpful considerations for her future, longer races.

PF&H

Sophie's full stats

Overall
841g total carb111g per hour
4,800ml total fluid635ml per hour
4,505mg total sodium596mg per hour
939mgSodium per litre
177mg total caffeine3.3mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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