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Allan Hovda

Bislett Ultra Challenge 50km

11th February, 2023
Norway
Oslo
5th
Running, Ultra - 50km
16°C
, Hot
3hrs 11mins
more race details

Allan's headline numbers

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?
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~49
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~330
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,905
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~4.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Allan's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~49
g
Allan's Energy Rating
10
/10
"Unfortunately I got heart arrhythmia after about 14km which definitely made me feel not great. My energy levels were high, but other issues made the subjective feeling worse."
Our thoughts

With vast previous experience fueling for ultra events, Allan knew the importance of having enough stored carbs ahead of time. So, he executed an effective carbohydrate load and topped it off by consuming a final PF 30 Gel at the start line. Allan then relied on PF 30 Gels to support his carbohydrate intake during the race, but after dropping one of the gels and trying to replace this with some cola, he dipped below his target intake. Wearing a continuous glucose monitor throughout the race, Allan recorded an average glucose level of 167 mg/dL, falling within the ‘optimal performance zone,’ according to Supersapiens. He maintained this glucose level by consuming carbohydrate fairly consistently throguhout, but at a lower dose than we would recommend for a race of this duration and intensity. Despite this, he reported feeling strong throughout.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Allan1412mg/L
Allan has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Allan’s losses are Very High (1,412mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it’s hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~330
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~1,905
mg
Allan's Hydration Rating
10
/10
"I know my body can handle some level of dehydration without negative performance consequences, so I think although I definitely didn't replace all my sweat losses, I drank enough throughout."
Our thoughts

In addition to his usual preloading strategy, Allan intentionally limited his fluid intake before the race to avoid needing any bathroom breaks. This plan proved effective, as he didn’t need to stop once during the run. Although the race took place indoors with relatively low temperatures, the absence of a headwind meant there was no cooling effect, making Allan's core temperature readings and sweat losses (~3.5L / 64oz total) comparable to those of a much hotter outdoor race. Drawing on his experience, Allan knew he could comfortably consume a total of ~1L of fluid during the race without experiencing significant performance decline or symptoms of dehydration. But, Allan’s sodium intake may have exceeded what was necessary relative to the fluid he consumed, as he averaged quite a bit higher than his sweat sodium concentration. To better align his sodium intake with his losses, he could reduce the frequency of Electrolyte Capsules or incorporate more plain water to dilute the concentration.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.3
mg
Our thoughts

Allan executed an appropriate caffeine strategy, consuming ~300mg approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes into his effort to "maximize the benefits" for the remainder of his just over 3 hour race. This dosage placed him comfortably within the recommended range for performance benefits for someone of his weight. To hopefully avoid the need for a bathroom break, Allan skipped his usual morning coffee, considering the diuretic effect of caffeine. While this was a practical decision, he could have optimized his caffeine usage slightly by substituting his pre-race PF 30 Gel with a PF 30 Caffeine Gel 15 minutes before the start. This adjustment might have provided an additional mental and physical boost during the early stages of the race, further enhancing his overall performance.

How Allan hit his numbers

Here's everything that Allan ate and drank on the day...

Allan's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Allan's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
While I did perform about 10 seconds slower per kilometer than my target, I’m truly pleased with that performance. The main goal for the race was to test the heart and find out if further measures have to be done, and on that I got an answer.
Allan
From a fueling and hydration standpoint, Allan was satisfied with his energy levels and hydration for this 50km run. There are some areas which could be tweaked for future events of this similar ‘shorter’ duration and intensity, such as pushing up his carb intake per hour, but he should be satisfied overall with his race.
PF&H

Allan's full stats

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Overall
155g total carb
49g per hour
1,050ml total fluid
330ml per hour
2,000mg total sodium
628mg per hour
1,905mg
Sodium per litre
304mg total caffeine
4.3mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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