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Davide Grazielli

Swiss Alps 100

9th August, 2024
Switzerland
Fiesch
10th
Running, Ultra - 161km
12°C
, Mild
30hrs 44mins
more race details

Davide's headline numbers

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?
?
~66
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~530
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~350
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~17.6
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Davide's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
?
Davide would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~66
g
Davide's Energy Rating
9
/10
"I stuck to my plan of two gels per hour which was easy and simple. My energy just went down in the last 6km due to heat and exhaustion, but for the rest it was perfect. For the first time I had no stomach issues, and could’ve gone further with the gels. It was never a problem to get them down."
Our thoughts

Davide showed off his years of experience by executing a consistent carbohydrate intake across the 100 miler that allowed him to gradually move his way up the field to finish 10th. By consuming an impressive total of 50 gels (39 PF 30 Gels and 11 PF 30 Caffeine Gels) alongside the occasional PF 30 Chew and some ‘real food’, including bread, broth, apples and potatoes, he hit just over the 60g/h recommended carb intake. And, he did this without experiencing any flavour fatigue or GI discomfort! We’re noticing a trend that more athletes across our ultra running Case Studies are relying predominantly on sports nutrition products like Davide did, compared to those real food items he sprinkled in, and his execution of this strategy over 30 hours demonstrates an impressively high gut tolerance from ample gut training in advance.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
?
T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~530
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~350
mg
Davide's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"I didn’t drink enough liquids considering it was extremely hot, but I felt more fluids could have caused havoc in my stomach. All things considered it was okay, but I was definitely dehydrated and can do better."
Our thoughts

For most of the race, Davide carried two soft flasks, swapping between PH 1000 and plain water for the first half before switching to water and Electrolyte Capsules after ~20 hours. As temperatures rose between 9am and 2pm on the first day, Davide felt he was not drinking enough, supported by the fact he “wasn’t peeing much”. His average fluid intake was stable across the race, and although this was likely sufficient during the cooler overnight hours, he may have benefited from drinking more in the hottest parts of the day to avoid accumulating too large a deficit early on. In terms of sodium, Davide’s intake was also consistent across the race, but by topping up with higher volumes of water than the on-course PH 1000 and only taking one Electrolyte Capsule per hour (roughly with every 500ml), his average relative sodium concentration was on the lower end compared to what we typically see. A Sweat Test would help Davide know precisely how much sodium he loses in his sweat to more accurately plan how much to consume. Until then, adding an additional Electrolyte Capsule per ~500ml would help with his fluid retention and replace a greater proportion of his sodium losses.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
?
Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~17.6
mg
Our thoughts

Unsurprisingly, Davide’s total caffeine dose across the race (~1,265mg) surpassed the scientific literature's guidelines as the research isn’t targeting races >24 hours long. Davide is no stranger to caffeine, and having used it in previous races, he knows he can tolerate the stimulant well. He experienced no negative side effects taking in such high quantities, even when doubling his caffeine intake in the second half on the run in an attempt to fight off his increasing levels of fatigue. He chose to have his first PF 30 Caffeine Gel within the first two hours but saved his next until after nine hours. Next time out, he may choose to delay his first dose until later in the race and reserve the ergogenic benefits of the stimulant until he needs it most in the latter stages.

How Davide hit his numbers

Here's everything that Davide ate and drank on the day...

Davide's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Davide's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
It felt good to be back running 100 miles in the mountains. I could’ve shaved an hour off if I was more smart in a few stretches, but I’m completely happy with the way it went. It was great to get back and try to improve my fueling strategy, and I’ve learnt a lot of lessons that I can now pass on to the athletes I coach.
Davide
After speaking with Emily from the PF&H Sports Science Team, Davide enjoyed testing out his new and improved strategy at Swiss Alps 100. He executed a simple and straightforward fueling plan excellently, showcasing his high gut tolerance to consume this carb intake over 30 hours mostly using PF 30 Gels! He was consistent with his fluid and sodium intake as well, replacing an adequate proportion of his sweat losses throughout. However, he could refine this slightly next time out to more closely meet his fluid and electrolyte needs to the environmental conditions.
PF&H

Davide's full stats

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?
?
Overall
2028g total carb
66g per hour
16,294ml total fluid
530ml per hour
5,698mg total sodium
185mg per hour
350mg
Sodium per litre
1265mg total caffeine
17.6mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is some confidence in the quantities and brands of products consumed but the data may lack specifics (e.g. volumes specific flavours). A high number of estimations have been made and the room for error is moderate-high. There may also be the possibility that some intake has been grossly over- or under-estimated.

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