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Eli Hemming

Pro

Black Canyon 100km

8th February, 2025
USA
Mayer, Arizona
4th, MPRO
Running, Ultra - 100km
14°C
, Mild
7hrs 32mins
more race details

Eli's headline numbers

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~114
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~669
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~545
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 300-700mg/L
~0.9
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Eli's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~114
g
Eli's Energy Rating
9
/10
"From an energy perspective, I felt good all day. It was my first time using Flow Gel for an entire race, and I was happy sipping on it all day."
Our thoughts

Eli made some small adjustments to his nutrition plan for this race, aiming to keep things simple over the longest distance he had tackled to date. He started the race with one PF 300 Flow Gel in a soft flask, and picked up a fresh soft flask with more PF 300 Flow Gel at each crewed checkpoint. Consequently, simply finishing his PF 300 Flow Gel flask by the next check-point would keep his carb intake on track throughout the race. In addition to consuming some cola at the 60km and 80km check-points, this approach allowed him to exceed the minimum recommended carb intake for a race of this intensity and duration. Since some inefficiency exists between carb consumption and actual energy production, typically ~80-85% on average when using a 2:1 glucose:fructose ratio, by consuming carbs at the rate he did in this race, Eli likely maximised the (theoretical) capacity for oxidation of ingested carbs. In other words, he was optimising the energy he could generate from his carb consumption. This undoubtedly contributed to his consistent energy levels throughout the race. Training the gut to tolerate such high quantities of carbohydrate over a prolonged period is an important part of this process that Eli has diligently practiced, meaning he avoided any GI issues on race day.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Eli560mg/L
Eli has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Eli’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
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Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Eli start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~669
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 300-700mg/L
~545
mg
Eli's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"I made some adjustments on the fly because I was feeling quite hot. On reflection, getting more liquid on board in the first half of the race might have helped with the overheating."
Our thoughts

Eli’s hydration strategy was as straightforward as his fueling plan. He started with two soft flasks of plain water, aiming to finish these before each crewed checkpoint, where he could pick up fresh soft flasks. He also had the option to refill at uncrewed check-points, which he did once at ~72km. To maintain an adequate sodium intake, Eli used Electrolyte Capsules to replace a high proportion of his sweat losses during the race. Overall, the quantity of fluid Eli consumed was within our recommendations, but in hindsight, he felt that drinking more fluid earlier in the race might have reduced the risk of overheating which he felt he experienced at around 72km. Eli anticipated rising temperatures throughout the race and added an ice bandana at 50km to try and mitigate against this and help his body cool down. On reflection, using the ice bandana earlier in the race may have been a better strategy. He had also implemented some passive heat strategies into his training ahead of the race to achieve some level of heat acclimation.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~0.9
mg
Our thoughts

Aside from a small morning coffee with breakfast, the only caffeine Eli consumed during the race came from cola picked up at a couple of aid stations. As a result, his overall caffeine intake fell below the recommendations. This was a deliberate choice after experiencing some GI issues at JFK 50 miler - though it wasn’t certain that caffeine was the cause. To be cautious, he opted to remove it from his plan this time. Now that Eli is successfully tolerating high carb intakes, the next step could be to reintroduce caffeine into his strategy so that he can benefit from the ergogenic effects of the stimulant.

How Eli hit his numbers

Here's everything that Eli ate and drank on the day...

Eli's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Eli's Satisfaction Rating
5
/10
It was a solid day, but there are still things to work on to put together a perfect race. My pace felt good and I found myself at the front without having to push, and I was just running the pace that I felt was right. But, I should have focused more on cooling to try and avoid overheating.
Eli
Given that this was the longest race Eli has tackled to date, it was great to see him race from the front and attack the course. His carb intake was optimised in terms of quantity, and the simplicity of using the PF 300 Flow Gel throughout is a good strategy moving forward. To further improve, reintroducing some caffeine into his plan, as well as being proactive, rather than reactive, to cooling throughout these events, are key to see him back on the podium at races.
PF&H

Eli's full stats

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Overall
860g total carb
114g per hour
5,050ml total fluid
669ml per hour
2,750mg total sodium
364mg per hour
545mg
Sodium per litre
60mg total caffeine
0.9mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Eli's recent case studies

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