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Hayden Hawks

Hayden Hawks

Ultra Trail Kosciuszko

16th December, 2022AustraliaThredbo1st, MPROstrava

Hayden's headline numbers

~92g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~596ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,000mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~4.9mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Hayden's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
No Carb-rich meal

A carb rich meal (low in fat & fibre) ~1-4 hours before would help Hayden start optimally fueled

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~92g
Hayden's Energy Rating10/10

"No issues at all - I felt strong throughout and had a solid day with no low points."

Our thoughts

Hayden executed his race fueling strategy meticulously, aiming for ~90g of carbs per hour, a level he had effectively trained his gut to tolerate. Having undergone lab testing to fine-tune his intake and practiced it consistently, he was confident that his body could efficiently absorb and utilize this fuel to sustain his performance over the demanding course. His strategy incorporated sixteen PF 30 Gels and eight 500ml bottles of Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix with the plan to consume two PF 30 Gels and 500ml of Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix per hour, ensuring a steady supply of energy without overwhelming his digestive system. Hayden executed this plan to perfection, a key factor in maintaining his pace and avoiding any major energy dips.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Hayden901mg/L

Hayden has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Hayden's losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes

Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Hayden start optimally hydrated

Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~596ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,000mg
Hayden's Hydration Rating9/10

"I could’ve done with more fluid in the final hours as it got muggy, but I couldn’t get enough access to my crew to get more. I chose to run light, which worked out this time, but in hotter races, I’ll definitely carry more."

Our thoughts

With last minute course changes due to snow, the aid station locations and frequency were altered, preventing Hayden’s support crew from meeting him as planned. Given the low temperatures and minimal risk of overheating, he chose to run longer stretches between aid stations without additional bottles. Hayden still averaged ~600ml per hour, going between Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and plain water while maintaining a relative sodium concentration of ~1000mg/L by using Electrolyte Capsules. With a sweat sodium concentration of 901mg/L, he matched his sweat concentration to replace most of his electrolyte losses, likely contributing to his ability to run ~20 minutes every hour without fluids in the final ~30km after finishing his 500ml flask. For future races, especially in warmer conditions, carrying a spare [Soft Flask](https://www.precisionhydration.com/products/soft-collapsible-flask-bottle/ ) could help him stay proactively hydrated and listen to his body’s thirst response.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.9mg
Our thoughts

Hayden strategically spaced his caffeine intake throughout the race to maintain a steady supply of its ergogenic effects. His intake fell in line with the scientific recommendations and seemed to work well for him based on subjective feedback, so no adjustments are needed in this area.

How Hayden hit his numbers

Here's everything that Hayden ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 1 x Slice of toast
  • 1 x Bowl of oatmeal
  • 330ml x Energy drink with caffeine (40mg caffeine)
During

Final thoughts

Hayden's Satisfaction Rating9/10

Overall, I’m exactly where I need to be at this time of year. The plan was to run ~8 - 8:30, and I finished in 7:48 so I feel really good about that. I just wish I had carried an extra bottle to use towards the end.

Hayden

Hayden was thrilled with his win at the inaugural Kosciuszko 100. Noting that his hydration was a bit off by the finish, leaving him feeling somewhat dehydrated post-race, he's planning to fine-tune his hydration strategy ahead of his next race at Tarawera 100 in New Zealand.

PF&H

Hayden's full stats

Overall
714g total carb92g per hour
4,650ml total fluid596ml per hour
4,650mg total sodium596mg per hour
1,000mgSodium per litre
300mg total caffeine4.9mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

12345

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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