Jack's headline numbers
Jack's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Jack began the race fully stocked on glycogen after a strong carb-load in the 48 hours prior. He started race morning with a small amount of honey on a freshly baked French baguette. Within the final 30 minutes, Jack had a final pre-race gel, the timing of which is something Jack has refined by using a continuous glucose monitor. He found optimal increases in blood glucose occurred between 15-25 minutes after intake, so chose to utilise this for the race. His fueling strategy during the race was simple, taking 30 grams of carb every 25-30 minutes. To do this, Jack sipped on a PF 90 Gel in the first half, then consumed two PF 30 Caffeine Gels and a PF 30 Gel in the latter half.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Jack’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.
Learn moreDuring the race, Jack regularly picked up plain water from the aid stations, which he estimated to total ~1L across the race. To ensure he replaced a good proportion of his electrolyte losses alongside this, Jack carried Electrolyte Capsules with him, taking five throughout the race. This meant the relative sodium concentration of his intake was slightly above his sweat sodium concentration as measured by a Sweat Test, so he effectively replaced his sweat sodium and fluid losses.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Jack’s caffeine intake was slightly below the recommended scientific guidelines to achieve maximal performance benefit. At ~2.5mg/kg, he would still have seen a reduction in perceived effort, but could consider swapping his final pre-race gel out for a caffeinated version. Despite this, he managed to keep his perception of energy high and felt good throughout.
How Jack hit his numbers
Here's everything that Jack ate and drank on the day...
Jack's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Jack's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).