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Kristina Randrup

Kristina Randrup

Miwook 100k

3rd May, 2025USACalifornia1st, FPRO

Kristina's headline numbers

~55g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~241ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~337mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~5.7mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Kristina's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
No Carb-rich meal

A carb rich meal (low in fat & fibre) ~1-4 hours before would help Kristina start optimally fueled

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~55g
Kristina's Energy Rating8/10

"I definitely noticed the lack of fueling in some of the climbs in the second half of the race. But even with the limited carb intake, I never felt a proper ‘bonk’ and I was still running quite well through to the finish line."

Our thoughts

Kristina started the race with a strong and proactive fueling strategy, consuming eight PF 30 Gels in the first half, putting her in a good position to meet the carbohydrate recommendations for a race of this duration and intensity. However, at the halfway point, Kristina took two gels in quick succession, which unfortunately proved too aggressive for her stomach to tolerate. As a result, Kristina was only able to nurse three more gels in the second half. She supplemented this reduced intake with cola, which provided some additional carbs to help maintain energy levels, but it wasn’t enough to fully compensate for the drop in her planned gel consumption. For future races, Kristina should look to maintain a more steady intake of carbohydrates - such as by having a PF 30 Gel every 20 minutes - as this will reduce the risk of GI distress and provide more stable blood glucose levels, helping to starve off from using up her glycogen stores.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~241ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~337mg
Kristina's Hydration Rating7/10

"My total liquid consumption was about on par with what I usually consume. I know my hydration during a race is on the lower end, but it seems to be okay for me. I should have kept one bottle of carb and one with carb and sodium in the second half, as particularly on an upset stomach, I found the sodium mix hard to take on constantly. "

Our thoughts

Despite Kristina’s fluid intake being on the low side compared to our Case Study Database, it was likely appropriate given her individual needs and conditions on the day. She doesn’t seem to have a very high sweat rate, which reduces her overall fluid requirements during prolonged exercise. On top of this, she experienced no hydration-related issues such as muscle cramping throughout the event - a common sign of inadequate hydration or electrolyte imbalance. Additionally, Kristina peed twice during the 10 hour race, further indicating that she maintained a good level of hydration and avoided significant fluid and sodium deficits.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.7mg
Our thoughts

After her morning coffee, Kristina had three PF 30 Caffeine Gels across the duration of the race, putting her near the top end of the 3-6mg/kg recommended dosage range for endurance performance. As well as the known ergogenic benefits of the stimulant, Kristina noted that she always likes the “switch up in taste of the gel”.

How Kristina hit her numbers

Here's everything that Kristina ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
Pre-race (<30 mins)
During

Final thoughts

Kristina's Satisfaction Rating9/10

I hit my outcome oriented goals by taking the win, along with the course record, but I had wanted to fuel better; that goal went south in the second half. I know there is even more time that can be cut off the record, but overall I’m very happy with the race.

Kristina

Kristina executed a solid fueling and hydration strategy in the first half of her race, and this proactive approach likely helped her when things went south in the second half. Still, she did well to fuel enough to avoid ‘hitting the wall’ and finish strong. Her hydration approach appeared well-suited to her needs, though she may benefit from decoupling her carb and sodium intake in future to further help her gut comfort. Overall, Kristina delivered an impressive performance, taking the win and setting a course record, while also gaining valuable insights to refine her strategy even further next time.

PF&H

Kristina's full stats

Overall
557g total carb55g per hour
2,450ml total fluid241ml per hour
825mg total sodium81mg per hour
337mgSodium per litre
373mg total caffeine5.7mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

12345

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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