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3rd

Sam Hill's scorecard

Cape Wrath Ultra (Day 2)

Monday 22nd May, 2023

Within recommended ranges

Just outside recommended ranges

Significantly outside recommended ranges

  • 74g

    Carb per hour
  • 267mg

    Sodium per hour
  • 389ml

    Fluid per hour
  • 686mg/L

    Relative sodium concentration
  • 0mg

    Total caffeine
  • How Sam hit those numbers

    finish
    star
    bottle
     
    500ml x PH 1500 Tablet
    1 x Portion of Baked Beans
    2 x Hash Browns
    1 x Banana
    1 x Serving of Cornflakes
    500ml x English Tea
     
     
    1L x PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix
    3 x PF 30 Chews
    1 x PF 90 Gel
    2L x Plain water
    2 x Energy chew packet (45g carb)
    1 x Energy gel (20g carb)
    6.5 x Energy chew (7g carb)
    4 x Electrolyte Capsule (50mg sodium)
    2 x Protein Flapjack Bar
    2 x Caramel Waffle
    2 x Salt and Vinegar Crisp packet
    2 x Vegan Cookie (23g carb)
     

    How Sam's hydration and fueling went...

      • Sam is a running coach and professional photographer who took part in the epic Cape Wrath Ultra in the Highlands of Scotland
      • This event is a 400km (249 mile), eight day ultramarathon which starts at the foot of Britain’s tallest mountain, Ben Nevis, in Fort William and winds its way up the west coast of Scotland to the most north westerly point of the UK, finishing at the namesake of the event, Cape Wrath
      • Sam recorded exactly what he ate and drank on day 2 of this event when he ran 57km (35.5 miles) from the town of Glenfinnan to Kinloch Hourn, conquering an elevation gain of ~1900m (~6234ft) as part of his efforts which led him to claim 3rd place position for the whole event

    Hydration

      • As part of his preparations for this race, Sam caught up with the Sports Science team at PF&H who helped him understand the importance of starting each day of a multi day event optimally hydrated, in order to overcome the ‘stepwise’ dehydration that can occur if you aren’t diligent with your strategy
      • This meant that Sam made it a habit to ‘bookend’ his days with PH 1500 (tablets) to boost his blood plasma volume and reset his hydration ahead of his next run
      • During the 7 hours 43 minutes he spent running on day two, Sam relied on a combination of PF 60 Drink Mix as well as plain water with Electrolyte Capsules to hit his fluid and electrolyte targets
      • This resulted in him drinking an average of ~389ml (14oz) of fluid each hour, with a relative sodium concentration of ~686 milligrams of sodium per litre (mg/32oz)
      • While Sam hasn’t had a Sweat Test and so doesn’t know exactly what his own sweat sodium profile is, during this race he had zero cramping and wasn’t excessively peeing, which suggests that he replaced a good proportion of the electrolytes that he was losing through sweating, relative to the water he drank
      • One of the difficulties of some ultramarathon running events is being self-sufficient from start to finish. Sam personally found it difficult during this race to carry what he thought was an adequate amount of electrolytes with him at the time
      • In future events, he can be confident in taking a tube of effervescent tablets (being mindful of them shifting up and down as he runs), or the waterproof individual servings of his preferred PH 1000 (Drink Mix) in his running pack

    Fueling

    Quick Carb Calculator Recommendation

    30g

    carb 30 mins before

    60-90g

    carb per hour during
      • Leading into an event where he knew he would undoubtedly deplete his muscle and liver carbohydrate stores, Sam wanted to start the event with these as full as possible. This meant he carb-loaded in the days prior to the race
      • Sam had already run 37km (23 miles) on day one, when he started noting down his intake for this case study, and so a carb-rich dinner and breakfast made up of things like potato hash browns, a banana and cereal would have helped start to restore the energy he used the day prior
      • Because the relative intensity of this ultramarathon was fairly low for Sam, to allow him to run for such a long time, it meant his body had more capacity to tolerate and process ‘real foods’ while he was on the move
      • Sam did say afterwards that having spent the last section of this race running with the new female course record holder, Jo Meek, he wished he had consumed less real food and more sports products which would have given him a more instantaneous energy boost
      • Sam did use a variety of sports fuel products including some PF 30 Chews and a PF 90 Gel on day two, with differing textures and flavors to help avoid the dreaded ‘taste fatigue’ which can be a real problem in multi-day ultra events like this
      • Happily, this strategy paid off, with Sam able to rate his perceived energy levels as an 8 (out of 10) as he averaged ~74g of carb per hour, nearly bang on the Fuel & Hydration Planner’s 75g/h recommendation for a race of this length and intensity
      • Despite the ‘pick n mix’ style fueling strategy that Sam employed, he was satisfied with how his stomach tolerated everything he consumed on the day, and even felt he could have eaten more if he’d thought to carry it with him

    Conclusions

      • On the whole, Sam was pleased with how day two of the Cape Wrath Ultra played out, averaging ~74g of carb per hour with appropriate hydration for the conditions and making it into camp in the 3rd place position he would later claim for the whole event
      • Sam’s strategy would adapt slightly as the days went on and his body adjusted to the multi day race format, which you can read more about via his account of day 6

    Key info

    Sam Hill

    Male

    Result

    Position
    3rd
    Overall Time
    7:43:00

    Event information

    Sport
    Running
    Discipline
    Ultra
    Event
    Cape Wrath Ultra (Day 2)
    Location
    Highlands, Scotland
    Date
    22nd May, 2023
    Website
    Total Distance
    57.0km / 35.4mi
    Total Elevation
    1,900m / 6,234ft

    Race conditions

    Weather Conditions
    Mild
    Precipitation
    No Rain
    Min Temp
    8°C / 46°F
    Max Temp
    14°C / 57°F
    Avg Temp
    12°C / 54°F
    Humidity
    60%

    Athlete feedback

    Race Satisfaction
    10/10
    Hydration rating
    7/10
    I only pee'd once on course
    Energy levels
    8/10
    Toilet stops
    Yes
    GI comfort
    8/10
    Cramping
    No cramping

    Sam's Thoughts

     I couldn't have hoped for it to go much better!

    Sam's full stats

     Carbohydrate (g)Sodium (mg)Fluid (ml)Caffeine (mg)Relative sodium concentration (mg/L)
    Overall
    Total intake5692,0583,0000686
    Per hour742673890

    Data Confidence

    marker-icon

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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