Amy Cuthbertson
IRONMAN 70.3® Luxembourg
Amy's headline numbers
Amy's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Amy started her race day with her usual pre-race fuel: a chocolate chip brioche and a Red Bull. While she’s comfortable with this routine, she might benefit from adding an additional serving of simple carbs, such as a PF 30 Gel, shortly before the start to spike blood glucose and help preserve muscle glycogen for later. Over the race, her intake fell short of the recommended 90g/h for an event of this intensity and duration, due to a significant reduction of fuel on the run. She maintained a sensible ~86g/h on the bike, incorporating a variety of PF Fuel Products to prevent flavour fatigue but just ~29g/h on the run where she faced challenges. Due to the heat, Amy only managed to consume two PF 30 Gels and primarily focused on drinking water from aid stations to stay hydrated. With more preparation and gut training in hot conditions, Amy can better prepare her body for the demands of intense exercise in the heat, enabling her to consume the fuel her body needs on race day.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Given the high temperatures, Amy knew hydration would be key. She filled all her bottles with a mix of PH 500 (Drink Mix) and PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and after consuming these during the bike, she began craving plain water on the run. The relative sodium concentration of her bike fluids averaged ~951mg/L, which may have exceeded her actual sweat sodium losses as she believes she is not a very salty sweater. Amy would benefit from having a sweat test to determine her precise sodium loss per litre, allowing her to better tailor her hydration strategy for future races. Amy’s pre-mixed bottles may work well in milder conditions on the bike, but ‘decoupling’ her fluid and carbohydrate intake in hot races by including some water without fuel in it could be beneficial for future races.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Whilst Amy did pre-caffeinate before the race with a can of Red Bull, she could have benefitted from ‘topping up’ her caffeine dose as the race duration (~7 hours) exceeded caffeine’s half life of 4-5 hours, meaning that she was racing with very little caffeine towards the end. Practically, this could mean adding 1-2 PF 30 Caffeine Gels throughout to help maintain optimal levels of the stimulant in her bloodstream, aligning with the scientific recommendations of 3-6mg/kg, providing both mental and physical boosts.
How Amy hit her numbers
Here's everything that Amy ate and drank on the day...
Amy's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Amy's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.