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Amy Cuthbertson

IRONMAN 70.3® Luxembourg

19th June, 2022
Luxembourg
Region Moselle
Top 50, F35-39
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
30°C
, Very Hot
6hrs 56mins
more race details

Amy's headline numbers

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?
?
~54
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~620
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~527
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
0
mg
Total caffeine

Amy's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
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Amy would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~54
g
Amy's Energy Rating
7
/10
"I found it really hard to eat in the high temperatures. I couldn’t swallow the sweets I intended to eat."
Our thoughts

Amy started her race day with her usual pre-race fuel: a chocolate chip brioche and a Red Bull. While she’s comfortable with this routine, she might benefit from adding an additional serving of simple carbs, such as a PF 30 Gel, shortly before the start to spike blood glucose and help preserve muscle glycogen for later. Over the race, her intake fell short of the recommended 90g/h for an event of this intensity and duration, due to a significant reduction of fuel on the run. She maintained a sensible ~86g/h on the bike, incorporating a variety of PF Fuel Products to prevent flavour fatigue but just ~29g/h on the run where she faced challenges. Due to the heat, Amy only managed to consume two PF 30 Gels and primarily focused on drinking water from aid stations to stay hydrated. With more preparation and gut training in hot conditions, Amy can better prepare her body for the demands of intense exercise in the heat, enabling her to consume the fuel her body needs on race day.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
?
T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~620
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~527
mg
Amy's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"When the temperatures peaked I was drinking as much water as I could get my hands on, but there were only two aid stations per 7km lap."
Our thoughts

Given the high temperatures, Amy knew hydration would be key. She filled all her bottles with a mix of PH 500 (Drink Mix) and PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and after consuming these during the bike, she began craving plain water on the run. The relative sodium concentration of her bike fluids averaged ~951mg/L, which may have exceeded her actual sweat sodium losses as she believes she is not a very salty sweater. Amy would benefit from having a sweat test to determine her precise sodium loss per litre, allowing her to better tailor her hydration strategy for future races. Amy’s pre-mixed bottles may work well in milder conditions on the bike, but ‘decoupling’ her fluid and carbohydrate intake in hot races by including some water without fuel in it could be beneficial for future races.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Total caffeine
0
mg
Our thoughts

Whilst Amy did pre-caffeinate before the race with a can of Red Bull, she could have benefitted from ‘topping up’ her caffeine dose as the race duration (~7 hours) exceeded caffeine’s half life of 4-5 hours, meaning that she was racing with very little caffeine towards the end. Practically, this could mean adding 1-2 PF 30 Caffeine Gels throughout to help maintain optimal levels of the stimulant in her bloodstream, aligning with the scientific recommendations of 3-6mg/kg, providing both mental and physical boosts.

How Amy hit her numbers

Here's everything that Amy ate and drank on the day...

Amy's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Amy's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
I hadn’t factored in how hard it would be to eat in the heat of the run. I had tried and tested what I wanted to eat in training and it was fine, but on the day I simply couldn’t swallow the sweets I planned to eat.
Amy
Amy did a great job at her first ever middle distance triathlon especially given the challenging conditions. She stuck to her plan on the bike, but considering the issues she had on the run, balancing her fluid intake with more plain water and increasing her amount of gut training at race intensities should be a priority going forward.
PF&H

Amy's full stats

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?
?
Overall
375g total carb
54g per hour
4,300ml total fluid
620ml per hour
2,265mg total sodium
327mg per hour
527mg
Sodium per litre
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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