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Brett Halliwell

Pro

IRONMAN 70.3® Swansea

7th August, 2022
Wales
Swansea
14th, MPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
18°C
, Mild
4hrs 27mins
more race details

Brett's headline numbers

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?
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~82
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~521
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~977
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~3.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Brett's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
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Brett would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~82
g
Brett's Energy Rating
9
/10
"No energy dips at all! I ran the last 3km with Kat Matthews and was able to pick up the pace no problem."
Our thoughts

In classic triathlete fashion, Brett wrapped up two days of carb loading with a whole pizza and garlic bread the night before the race. He planned to take a PF 30 Caffeine Gel ~20 minutes before the start, but a race delay meant he had it ~45 minutes out. The caffeine likely still helped, but his blood glucose may have started dipping by the time the race began. On the bike, Brett mixed three PF 90 Gels into a 500ml bottle and had two PF 30 Caffeine Gels in his bento box, helping him hit an impressive ~127g of carbohydrate per hour. This is a great example of how proper gut training can enable athletes to push well beyond the traditional 90g/h threshold. However, Brett felt a bit full transitioning to the run and scaled back his carb intake slightly, so it could be worth exploring additional gut training on the run specifically, or trying to slightly reduce his bike fueling to strike a better balance and help keep his run intake high without the fullness feeling getting in the way. Additionally, a niggling hamstring issue flared up just as he stepped off the bike, forcing him to shift his focus to simply getting through the run. With his pace dropping and competitive goals no longer in play, Brett continued to reduce his carb intake, feeling he no longer needed an aggressive fueling approach.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Brett573mg/L
Brett has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Brett’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
?
Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Brett start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~521
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~977
mg
Brett's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I didn't take on much fluid on the bike as temperatures were mild, but I felt a bit thirsty heading on to the run so maybe I over did the sodium a little."
Our thoughts

To avoid diluting the sodium concentration of his morning preload, Brett should aim to reduce the amount of plain water he drinks alongside his PH 1500. During the bike, Brett’s 750ml bottle contained two PH 1500 (Drink Mix) packets, and he supplemented it by picking up ~300ml of plain water from the on-course aid station to top up his fluid intake. This gave him a total intake of ~1.05L, with a relative sodium concentration of ~1,429mg per litre. Averaging just ~441ml per hour on the bike is on the surface quite low, but as temperatures were mild (13-20℃), and Brett’s self-perceived sweat rate is fairly modest, this will likely have replaced a good proportion of his total losses. On the run, Brett ran out of T2 with a 500ml bottle of PH 1500 which he held onto until kilometre eight, where after drinking ~350ml of it, he discarded and switched to water and cola.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.3
mg
Our thoughts

As a regular caffeine consumer, Brett had two black coffees with breakfast, which likely helped boost his alertness and reduce his perceived effort as the race got underway. While the delayed start may have affected the timing of his pre-race carbohydrate intake, it wouldn’t have significantly impacted the effects of caffeine, considering the supplement’s 4-5 hour half life. He topped up his caffeine levels during the race with a few PF 30 Caffeine Gels and some cola, bringing his overall intake in line with current scientific guidelines for performance enhancement.

How Brett hit his numbers

Here's everything that Brett ate and drank on the day...

Brett's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Brett's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
My hamstring injury reared its ugly head on the run, so I decided to run easy and not make it worse. Up until that point, I was feeling really good so I can take a lot of positives from this race.
Brett
All in all, Brett was pleased with his performance in Swansea, proving he could hold his own with the front pack on the bike. While he was well-prepared and fueled to run hard, an injury flare-up made it clear that pushing through would have been unwise. Easing off the pace was a smart and measured decision in this case, and Brett can still take confidence in his well-structured fuel and hydration plan to apply for future races.
PF&H

Brett's full stats

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Overall
364g total carb
82g per hour
2,320ml total fluid
521ml per hour
2,266mg total sodium
509mg per hour
977mg
Sodium per litre
232mg total caffeine
3.3mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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