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Gro Hege Jermstad

IRONMAN 70.3® Nice

26th June, 2022
France
Nice
3rd, F50-54
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
27°C
, Hot
5hrs 55mins
more race details

Gro's headline numbers

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?
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~72
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~456
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,424
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~3.6
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Gro's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~72
g
Gro's Energy Rating
10
/10
"I felt really strong all day, and I had so much energy."
Our thoughts

Gro’s total carb intake averaged ~72g/h, broken down into ~66g/h during the bike leg and ~99g/h on the run. This is actually the inverse of what we typically see, where athletes consume more on the bike and less during the run. However, Gro dropped her intake when she began feeling full toward the end of the bike, wanting to be mindful of her history with GI issues. She used a combination of PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and PF 30 Gels to fuel her performance but fell short of the recommended 90g/h for a race of this duration and intensity due to her decrease on the bike. Adding an extra PF 30 Gel per hour would help her reach this target, though it’s crucial for her to practise this in training to train her gut to tolerate the increased intake.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Gro1146mg/L
Gro has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Gro’s losses are High (1,146mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it’s hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
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Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Gro start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~456
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~1,424
mg
Gro's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"To make this a 10 I perhaps would have drank a bit more as it was very hot."
Our thoughts

The night before the race, Gro consumed 1L of water with a PH 1500 Tablet. but for optimal preloading, she should have mixed it in 500ml of water to maintain a relative sodium concentration of 1500mg/L, which would maximise fluid retention and increase blood plasma volume. On race day, Gro managed her fluid intake wisely, increasing consumption during the run as temperatures soared to ~28°C. The relative sodium concentration of her drinks was also higher than her sweat sodium concentration, indicating that she was certainly replacing her sodium losses through sweat and using the water retaining properties of sodium to her advantage.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.6
mg
Our thoughts

Gro consumed all of her caffeine during the run, and since caffeine takes around 45 minutes to peak in the bloodstream, she would have only experienced its ergogenic benefits toward the latter part of the race. By moving her caffeine intake earlier next time, she could reap the effects of the stimulant throughout more of the race.

How Gro hit her numbers

Here's everything that Gro ate and drank on the day...

Gro's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Gro's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
It was the best race I've ever had, I was genuinely smiling the whole way!
Gro
This was a breakthrough race for Gro’s fueling and hydration strategy, as it was the first time she hasn’t been sick or struggled with GI distress. She was extremely happy to have felt strong all day and not experience any dips in energy levels.
PF&H

Gro's full stats

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?
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Overall
427g total carb
72g per hour
2,700ml total fluid
456ml per hour
3,844mg total sodium
650mg per hour
1,424mg
Sodium per litre
196mg total caffeine
3.6mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Gro's recent case studies

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