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Laura Siddall

Pro

Challenge Wanaka

17th February, 2024
New Zealand
Wanaka
3rd, FPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
15°C
, Mild
4hrs 44mins
more race details

Laura's headline numbers

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?
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~83
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~513
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~352
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~11.5
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Laura's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Didn't carb-load
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A carb rich mean (low in fat & fibre) ~1-4 hours before would help Laura start optimally fueled
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~83
g
Laura's Energy Rating
7
/10
"I felt relatively steady in the swim, but didn’t really have the power on the bike (though that’s been the case for me the past few months) and then I felt strong on the run."
Our thoughts

After falling below her fuel targets at her previous race, Laura had a strong start to the 2024 season using a mix of PF 30 Gels and PF 30 Caffeine Gels to keep her energy levels topped up over this shorter middle-distance race. On the bike, she reached impressive carb levels we’ve seen her tolerate in previous races, comfortably front loaded with over 100g of carb per hour before dropping down to ~60g/h on the run. This large drop-off (~42%) is to be expected with the half marathon compared to the full 42.2km (26.2 miles) coming off the bike. It’s a trend we see across our case study database with middle distance triathletes experiencing a greater drop off in carb consumption from bike to run (~38%) compared to full distance races (~24%).

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Laura614mg/L
Laura has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Laura’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still important if she wants to perform at her best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~513
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~352
mg
Laura's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I’d planned to drink at least two full bottles, so I would say that I probably needed to get through more water. But needing the loo complicated things, and I wondered if I was over-drinking too."
Our thoughts

Given the mild race conditions, Laura drank what subjectively seemed like an adequate amount to replace enough of her sweat losses. As expected, this was a considerably lower volume than we’ve seen her drink during hotter, longer races where her net sweat losses would’ve been much greater. Laura had planned to drink more water, but an urge to pee on the bike hindered this. Laura doesn’t usually pee during middle distance races and, although peeing once or twice isn’t uncommon, frequent peeing or peeing more than usual could be a sign of overhydrating. Laura took on a relative sodium concentration of only half of her sweat sodium concentration. Given sodium’s ability to boost blood plasma volume and promote water retention, she could consider increasing the relative sodium concentration she consumes, especially if she looks to stick to her plan of drinking more water.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~11.5
mg
Our thoughts

We’ve seen Laura consume large amounts of caffeine with no evident adverse effects previously. Over a middle distance race lasting just under 5 hours long, the top end of the caffeine recommendation (i.e. 6mg of caffeine per kg of bodyweight) would be sufficient to see her through. With a high caffeine dose from a tablet that she took in the last 30 minutes before the race, in addition to five PF 30 Caffeine Gels throughout the race, Laura may wish to decrease her dosage. There are no known performance benefits to going above and beyond the recommended guidelines, and would subsequently increase her likelihood of avoiding negative side effects.

How Laura hit her numbers

Here's everything that Laura ate and drank on the day...

Laura's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Laura's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
It was great to be back in Taupō for the first time since 2019, as this is always a good race with incredible local support and amazing volunteers. I think my fuel and hydration went pretty much to plan too, so not much to complain about.
Laura
Laura had a good start to the season, by claiming the final spot on the podium during her return to New Zealand. She implemented her adjusted fuel and hydration strategy to meet the requirements of this mild, middle distance race and successfully reached her fueling goals. She also replaced enough of her sweat losses to avoid any hydration-related issues. Going forwards, in particular for her upcoming hotter and longer races, she may wish to further refine her fluid and sodium intake to match her sweat losses and help with fluid retention.
PF&H

Laura's full stats

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Overall
395g total carb
83g per hour
2,430ml total fluid
513ml per hour
855mg total sodium
180mg per hour
352mg
Sodium per litre
703mg total caffeine
11.5mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Laura's recent case studies

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