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Leon Chevalier

Leon Chevalier

Triath'Long U Cote de Beauté

11th September, 2021FranceRoyan2nd, MPRO

Leon's headline numbers

~86g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~514ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,039mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1200-1600mg/L
~3.4mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Leon's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~86g
Leon's Energy Rating8/10

"Although I fuelled well, an extra caffeine gel would have given me that extra kick."

Our thoughts

Leon’s carb intake broke down into ~112g/h on the bike and ~51g/h on the run, reflecting the drop off we frequently see in triathlons as a result of the change in fueling logistics from bike to run and increased GI distress experienced with the mechanics of running. Fortunately for Leon, his high carb intake on the bike would have helped to front-load his energy levels and sustain them going into the first part of the run. This allowed him to go a little less aggressive with his fueling on the third leg of the race. We have seen Leon regularly do this with his fuel strategy, like at Embrunman where he was *also* successful in his efforts. Fueling primarily through PF 30 Gels, energy drink mix and some caffeinated gels, Leon experienced no GI issues, a testament to his vigorous efforts in gut-training.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Leon1392mg/L

Leon has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Leon's losses are High (1,392mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it's hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes

Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Leon start optimally hydrated

Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~514ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1200-1600mg/L
~1,039mg
Leon's Hydration Rating9/10

"The perfect race hydration would have been if I had consumed 500ml more fluid on the bike."

Our thoughts

Leon took on less sodium and fluid than at his prior race at Embrunman, but the conditions this time out were milder, so this is expected. Since he mentioned feeling thirsty, he could have picked up more water or electrolytes from the aid stations on the bike. Although Leon usually opts for Electrolyte Capsules on the run, this time he chose not to. Fortunately, his high sodium concentration on the bike likely carried him through the run. Despite suffering from no cramping during the race, it would be beneficial going forward for Leon to spread his sodium intake out more consistently and supplement the plain water he picks up on the run to prevent the likelihood of suffering from dehydration-related symptoms. Leon didn’t preload with PH 1500, so we would also recommend he consider implementing this strategy before future races to ensure he starts as hydrated as possible.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.4mg
Our thoughts

Leon’s source of caffeine in this race was predominantly through caffeinated energy gels plus a small amount from cola. Although his intake sits within the scientific recommendations, he said himself that he wishes he had another gel on the run to maximise the ergogenic benefits that the stimulant provides and support his energy levels better.

How Leon hit his numbers

Here's everything that Leon ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 400g x Banana bread
  • 400ml x Black tea
Pre-race (<30 mins)
  • 30ml x Plain water
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (22g carb, 75mg caffeine)
Bike
  • 750ml x PH 1500 (Drink Mix)
  • 300ml x Plain water
  • 750ml x Energy drink mix (79g carb)
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (22g carb, 150mg caffeine)
  • 1 x Snickers
Run

Final thoughts

Leon's Satisfaction Rating9/10

Probably the race I’m most happy with this year.

Leon

Overall, Leon had a great race and executed his hydration and fuelling plan brilliantly, allowing him to perform well throughout the race and finish just 14 seconds behind first place! We would recommend he increase his sodium intake on the run going forward, in order to reduce any chances of dehydration symptoms and excessive thirst.

PF&H

Leon's full stats

Overall
330g total carb86g per hour
1,980ml total fluid514ml per hour
2,057mg total sodium534mg per hour
1,039mgSodium per litre
227mg total caffeine3.4mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

12345

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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