IRONMAN® World Championships

Compared to his previous IRONMAN® races, Leon made a conscious decision to consume *more* carb (+13g/h) during the marathon than on the bike. That’s not to say his carb intake on the bike was low, as he still consumed ~128g/h on his way to the second fastest Kona bike split in history (🤯). Leon has consumed in the region of ~125g/h carbs in prior races, and this slightly lower intake (relative to the run) on the bike helped him reduce the risk of GI distress from consuming too much carb early on, which can sometimes happen in high temperatures. Leon then pulled hard on his fueling lever, consuming 13 Gels during the run and averaging almost ~150g of carb per hour! Based on the scientific literature, we normally advise reducing carb consumption when racing in the heat as athletes sweat more which reduces total blood volume. Blood is also directed away from the gut towards the skin when exercising in the heat to help keep us cool, both of which work against the absorption capacity of the gut. However, Leon has routinely demonstrated the ability to tolerate high carb intakes with very little incidence of GI distress in the past and this was the case once more in this race.

**Bike Hydration:**
Leon’s bike bottles had his usual highly concentrated carb and electrolyte mix in them, which he’s used at the last three IRONMAN® World Championships and numerous other races in between. When jumping on the bike, however, Leon caught his leg on the 1L bottle behind his saddle which snapped the bottle cage off, forcing him to discard 1,500mg of sodium and 150g of carb, as athletes are no longer allowed to hold bottles down the front of their tri suits. Thankfully, he’d prepared for this scenario and had a spare bottle of everything he lost waiting for him at the halfway personal needs aid station. By picking up plenty of water from the on-course aid stations, Leon not only consumed a large amount of fluid, but also poured plenty over his entire body to prevent his skin and core temperatures from rising too much.

**Run Hydration:**
Leon drank the highest amount of fluid we’ve seen him consume during any IRONMAN® run, with a whopping ~5.3 litres (😳) going down the hatch, along with plenty going over his head. He unfortunately missed his tri suit pocket on the way out of T2 as he tried to carry some Electrolyte Capsules, dropping them on the floor. This, combined with his deliberate avoidance of the on-course hydration as it was something he’d never drank before, meant he didn’t have *any* sodium during the run. Given that he’s a salty sweater, this wasn’t an ideal strategy for Leon to follow as it would have increased his risk of hyponatremia. However, despite this, Leon still managed to put together a very solid run. He was potentially helped by three factors: 1) he’d consumed over 900mg of sodium per hour on the bike; 2) he was well acclimated to the hot and humid conditions, and 3) as a fast running professional athlete, he was 'only' on the run for 2 hours and 49 minutes in total.