Logan Siebert
IRONMAN® World Championships
Logan's headline numbers
Logan's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Logan was able to start his day in Kona with a well-rounded breakfast that he knows his stomach can tolerate, full of simple carbohydrates (rice and honey), plus protein and fat sources to sustain his energy levels for several hours. Right before the race started, he pre-fueled with both a PF 30 Gel and PF 30 Caffeine Gel to ensure he had as much energy on board as possible. During the bike portion, he relied on a PF 300 Flow Gel and 2 x PF 90s, topped off with the bit of carb found in the PH 1500 (Drink Mix) in his bottles. Logan continued this straightforward and ‘decoupled’ approach on the run, taking the guesswork out of hitting his numbers and likely reducing the risk of any gastrointestinal (GI) distress in the hot conditions with PF 90 Gels, PF 30 Gels and a final PF 30 Caffeine Gel.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Logan’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.
Learn moreAfter receiving a Sweat Test with the PF&H Team at the expo on the ground in Kona, Logan was actually able to reduce his planned sodium intake to match his sweat sodium concentration, confidently knowing he’d be replacing his relative losses. Before the sweat test, he was consuming higher rates of sodium as he wasn’t sure how much he required. Reducing his sodium intake will reduce the osmotic pressure (amount of ‘things’ compared to fluid in drinks or ultimately the stomach) of fluids he consumes during the race, increasing the rate of fluid and carb absorption and importantly reducing the risk of GI distress, which he has experienced in the past (but successfully avoided this time!).
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Logan was on the higher end of the caffeine intake recommendations 3-6mg/kg and this likely supported his energy throughout the day. He had doses of caffeine before the race, throughout the bike and early on in the run. These timings were strategic, as delaying caffeine intake until the last hour of the run would likely have been too late to make a difference in energy levels, given caffeine usually takes 45-60 minutes to be fully absorbed into the bloodstream.
How Logan hit his numbers
Here's everything that Logan ate and drank on the day...
Logan's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Logan's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.