
Tash Cooper-Smith
IRONMAN Les Sables d'Olonne
Tash's headline numbers
Tash's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Pre-race Fueling:
Tash has found it tough to hit the recommended carb intake during her previous 70.3® races, usually relying on a solid carb-load, and then trying to limit her losses during the race. Still, she finished pretty empty each time. So, when deciding to tackle her first full-distance triathlon, she knew prioritising her fueling and ‘practicing what she preaches’ as a PF&H Sports Scientist was going to be the key to achieving her potential. She introduced ‘gut training’ into almost every training session, helping her body adapt to digesting large amounts of carbohydrates during exercise without causing GI distress.
Race Fueling:
Tash’s preparation clearly paid off as she consumed a whopping ~101g of carb per hour on the bike, made easy by relying on PF 300 Flow Gel in her aero bottle, and a bento box full of pre-opened PF 30 Chews to vary texture and taste and avoid ‘flavour fatigue’. She did crave something a little different after halfway, so she picked up an on-course energy bar which hit the spot and kept her morale high. We typically expect a drop off in carb intake from bike-to-run as the logistical and gastric limitations whilst running make consuming large amounts of carb difficult. From the ~190 full distance triathlon intakes we’ve analysed in our database, Tash’s fueling across the two disciplines was almost exactly the same as our average. Whilst this includes all data from male and females, the gender split actually shows females consume ~86g/h on the bike and ~65g/h during the run on average, vs their male counterparts who typically consume ~110g/h then 77g/h. This highlights the importance of individualising fueling strategies to suit individual athletes’ needs, as Tash finished with no GI issues, and never felt her energy levels fade except when her muscles began to fatigue in the latter miles of the marathon.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Tash’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.
Learn moreTash has spent copious hours in the heat chamber at PF&H HQ preparing for this race. Not only was she expecting to race in warm conditions, but also knew the fitness benefits from heat training are undeniable, so she wanted to prepare herself optimally. As a result of all her time in the lab, she knew her sweat rate was relatively high, thus her hydration strategy needed to be proactive to avoid getting too dehydrated. All of her fluid intake on the bike and run came from sips of plain water alongside her own bottles of PH 1500 to begin with, before switching to the on-course PH 1000 from aid stations on her way to drinking more than 1L per hour during the ~5 hour bike ride. She balanced her electrolytes well, as the average relative sodium concentration she consumed was very similar to her sweat sodium concentration, meaning her body could maintain fluid balance more easily. She also focused intently on her cooling strategy throughout the race, limiting spikes in power or pace, and dousing herself with cold water at every aid station from the beginning of the bike to limit the rise in her core temperature.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Tash has made a generous contribution to our total coffee consumption here at HQ since joining the squad in 2024. She’s definitely comfortable tolerating large doses of caffeine during her training and races, citing it as an obvious performance enhancer for her. Tash chooses to leverage the ergogenic benefits of the stimulant, particularly feeling the benefit of caffeine’s fatigue-resisting properties as it acts to block adenosine receptors and thus mask fatigue. She took a gradual approach to caffeine intake, using PF 30 Caffeine Gels shortly before the swim and then every ~2 hours during the bike and run. This strategy helped steadily raise and maintain her blood caffeine levels, while avoiding the potential side effects of taking too large a dose at once.
How Tash hit her numbers
Here's everything that Tash ate and drank on the day...
Tash's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Tash's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).