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Hayley Simmonds

Pro

Gravel Mexico

6th July, 2025
Mexico
San Louis Potosi
3rd, FPRO
Cycling, Gravel - 240km
23°C
, Hot
9hrs 33mins
more race details

Hayley's headline numbers

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~101
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~580
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~790
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~8.2
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Hayley's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~101
g
Hayley's Energy Rating
8
/10
"I mostly kept on top of my fueling and felt good. I had a couple of rough patches where I felt dizzy, but it could have been due to fuel, hydration, altitude or a mix of all of them. The conditions of the surface made it difficult to eat and drink at times, too. I struggled in the race towards the end, but that was due to upper body pain and fatigue because of the demands of the course, but my legs actually felt strong pretty much throughout."
Our thoughts

Hayley's fueling plan was ambitious but well-constructed, aiming for high carbohydrate availability to match the duration and intensity of her effort. At altitude, carbohydrate becomes even more of a preferred fuel source, and maintaining high levels helps counteract the efficiency drop that comes with reduced oxygen availability. Notably, Hayley didn’t rely on one single product or texture, which speaks to good practical race experience. She rotated between gels, chews, chew bars, and drink mixes; having a variety like this can help reduce the risk of flavour fatigue over nearly 10 hours. However, despite the strong numbers, she noted “a couple of rough patches”, likely a result of the physiological stress of altitude and terrain more so than her fueling. Critically, she mentioned that the challenging and technical course demands made eating difficult, particularly in the latter part of the race. In hindsight, slightly front-loading her intake more aggressively or moving more of her fuel into her bottles during the technical sections could have buffered those dips and better maintained her energy levels.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Hayley1167mg/L
Hayley has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Hayley’s losses are High (1,167mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it’s hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~580
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~790
mg
Hayley's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"This is the most I’ve ever drunk in a race! I kept on top of my hydration really well. I felt thirsty at points but not overly so, or like I was dehydrated. It was more because the air felt dry from the altitude. The temperature wasn’t too hot and it was fairly overcast which helped. There were a few points where I went a bit too long without taking a drink, but in general I think I executed hydration really well!"
Our thoughts

Even in the moderate temperatures, high and dry altitude environments can result in increased non-sweat losses and can increase the body’s fluid requirements beyond what the temperatures would suggest. During the race, Hayley managed to stay ahead of dehydration, rather than chasing it, especially in dry conditions where sweat can evaporate quickly, masking the body's perception of sweat rate. By incorporating PH 1500 and PH 1000 strategically, alongside Electrolyte Capsules and on-course electrolyte drinks, Hayley managed her intake well, using the capsules to increase sodium intake slightly when she felt like she needed more. She noted only brief stretches without drinking, and despite her sodium intake being slightly lower than ideal, she didn’t report cramping, nausea, or other signs of fluid imbalance, all of which she was concerned about ahead of the race.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~8.2
mg
Our thoughts

With a caffeine intake of ~8.2mg/kg, Hayley surpassed the range of what’s strictly considered effective and appropriate, as she is used to the stimulant and tolerates it well. Despite limited access to caffeine before the race, she utilised products and foods she could find to source caffeine, and her pre-race use of a caffeine shot and coffee-based oats gave her an early boost, which she topped up regularly with caffeine gels throughout the race. Spreading out her doses of caffeine helped her maintain mental focus, delay fatigue, and reduce perceived exertion; especially crucial in a race lasting nearly 10 hours. While Hayley didn’t mention noticing a direct benefit, her ability to stay sharp, hold her pace, and stay competitive until the end suggests her level of caffeine intake worked as intended.

How Hayley hit her numbers

Here's everything that Hayley ate and drank on the day...

Hayley's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Hayley's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
Overall, I’m really happy with finishing 3rd. With better prep for the altitude and terrain, I might’ve placed higher. My nutrition and hydration plan went well, and I felt strong throughout. In hindsight, I’d tweak my equipment to reduce arm fatigue, which limited my ability to push harder. Racing over 9 hours at altitude was more demanding than I expected, but I performed well, especially against altitude-native riders from Boulder and Mexico.
Hayley
Hayley delivered a well-prepared fueling and hydration strategy at Gravel Mexico, one that accounted for the environmental and physiological challenges of racing at altitude over rough terrain. Her carbohydrate intake was strong, and though there were brief dips in energy, she navigated these well to see her finish on the podium. Her 3rd place finish against acclimatised competitors speaks to the strength of her preparation, execution and the overall importance of nailing your fuel and hydration in extreme environments.
PF&H

Hayley's full stats

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Overall
970g total carb
101g per hour
5,550ml total fluid
580ml per hour
4,385mg total sodium
458mg per hour
790mg
Sodium per litre
525mg total caffeine
8.2mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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