
Floris Gierman
Tokyo Marathon
Floris' headline numbers

Floris' strategy
Fueling
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
"I wanted to do everything I could to maximise carb intake without stomach upset and that pretty much worked out. I wouldn’t change anything to this strategy ahead of London. Only after the last gel did I have a bit of discomfort, as I pushed the maximum amount of gels my body could handle."
This was the fifth World Marathon Major that Floris has completed, and with his sixth just seven weeks later, he was confident in a tried and tested fueling strategy. He has trained his gut to tolerate ~90g of carb per hour at high intensities in training, which meant he was comfortable for the vast majority of the race. The only discomfort he felt was right at the end of his three hours on course, which is likely as a result of being the most dehydrated he had been, as well as pushing at his highest intensity of the day at this point. Both of which can limit blood supply to the gut, and therefore the rate at which carb can be absorbed.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Floris635mg/L
Floris has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Floris's losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.
Learn moreT - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
"My hydration worked exactly as I wanted, aided by cool temperature on race day."
Floris relied entirely upon aid stations for fluid during this marathon, picking up ten cups of water along the way. The subsequent ~272ml of fluid per hour is very likely to have been enough to keep him from accumulating a performance-limiting amount of dehydration, especially in the mild Tokyo conditions. To hit his electrolyte target, Floris cleverly used painter’s tape to secure his Electrolyte Capsules to the PF 30 Gels in his shorts which enabled him to easily access them without having to fumble with any packaging. Given the low volume that Floris drank, he could perhaps have gotten away with slightly less sodium on the day, although we’d typically recommend going slightly over his sodium concentration (rather than slightly under) as the body is incredibly good at signalling for additional plain water, but not at craving ‘salty’ things when running 4:15 minutes per kilometre.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Floris nailed both the amount and timing of caffeine during this race. His pre-race coffee would have pushed him closer to the six milligrams per kilogram recommendation, and he spread his PF 30 Caffeine Gels evenly amongst his non-caffeinated ones to ensure he reaped the benefits for as much of the race as possible.
How Floris hit his numbers
Here's everything that Floris ate and drank on the day...
Final thoughts
“I was extremely pleased with this performance, especially given that I only trained 297 miles in the 12 weeks prior, so ~24 miles per week on average. So I was definitely undertrained, but my goal streak of running every World Major under 3 hours is still going!”

“Floris used his wealth of experience over this distance to execute a well thought out strategy once again at the Tokyo Marathon. While he might change the training volume he aims for in the build-up to his final major of the year in London, the most up to date scientific literature wouldn’t suggest making any practical adaptations to his fuel and hydration strategy.”
Floris' full stats
Data Confidence
We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.