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Gary Thwaites

Manchester Marathon

14th April, 2024EnglandManchesterTop 50, M50-54

Gary's headline numbers

~88g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~403ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~628mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~5.3mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Gary's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~88g
Gary's Energy Rating10/10

"For this race I aimed high for my carb intake, and it definitely paid off. The run went perfectly apart from me forgetting to take one gel. No dip in energy, no GI issues and even pacing. Despite working hard, I felt comfortably in control of my energy right to the end."

Our thoughts

Having previously struggled with some GI issues in his longer ultra events likely due to a high consumption of carb drinks, Gary did well to achieve his highest carb intake yet whilst running at a higher relative intensity and being able to rate his GI comfort as 10 out of 10. This demonstrates that Gary has done a great job at training his gut to tolerate more carbohydrate in the form of gels and chews, enabling him to fuel with enough energy to maintain his high pace and output without causing any stomach upset. Even though he forgot to take one of his planned in-race PF 30 Gels, he prefuelled well before taking a PF 30 Caffeine Gel and PF 30 Gel every 20 minutes for the majority of the run, which helped him to still hit the top end of the marathon fueling recommendations.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~403ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~628mg
Gary's Hydration Rating10/10

"Across the duration of the marathon, I never once felt thirsty, but I did make sure to drink at every opportunity. Also, I wouldn’t normally consume salt caps during a road marathon, but it was warm on the course and I think this decision paid off."

Our thoughts

Gary’s hydration strategy supported his effort across the race. Being aware of the milder conditions and shorter duration for this event compared to his last race, the Dragon’s Back Ultra in 2023, Gary intelligently amended his hydration plan by consistently taking on fluids but at a lower amount per hour. He also increased his sodium intake from the last race, where he consumed a low relative sodium concentration and instead supplemented with some Electrolyte Capsules. This strategy helped him avoid any significant cramping and ensured he wasn't dehydrated.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.3mg
Our thoughts

Gary had a cup of tea and a double espresso on the morning of the marathon along with a PF 30 Caffeine Gel immediately before the race, helping him to pre-caffeinate effectively reap the ergogenic effects of caffeine. Additionally, he topped up his caffeine levels throughout the race using two PF 30 Caffeine Gels to avoid any perceived dips in energy.

How Gary hit his numbers

Here's everything that Gary ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 500ml x PH 1500 (Drink Mix)
  • 1 x PF 30 Chew
  • 40g x Oats with semi-skimmed milk and honey
  • 20g x Mixed seeds
  • 40g x Mixed berries
  • 100g x Greek yogurt
  • 3 x Porridge energy bar (34g carb)
  • 1 x Cup of tea
  • 1 x Double espresso
  • 250ml x Hot honey and lemon drink
  • 1 x Beetroot juice shot
During

Final thoughts

Gary's Satisfaction Rating10/10

I went into the race full of nerves. I had trained hard but nothing suggested I was in sub-3 shape. I took a chance and ran with the 3-hour pacer and waited for the wheels to fall off but I kept ticking off the miles. Before I knew it, I reached halfway and then with 10km to go I knew if I kept everything the same, I would make the London Good For Age qualifying time.

Gary

Gary implemented a solid fuel and hydration strategy for his marathon, applying the recommendations from his past ultra race to consistently consume a high carb intake and adequate amount of fluids to proactively replace his losses, whilst avoiding GI distress and cramping. Going forwards, a Sweat Test would help refine and improve Gary’s hydration strategy even further.

PF&H

Gary's full stats

Overall
262g total carb88g per hour
1,200ml total fluid403ml per hour
754mg total sodium253mg per hour
628mgSodium per litre
300mg total caffeine5.3mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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