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Hugo Fry

Pro

California International Marathon

7th December, 2025
USA
Sacramento
Top 100, MPRO
Running, Marathon - 42.2km
6°C
, Cold
2hrs 17mins
more race details

Hugo's headline numbers

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?
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~98
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~218
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~1,500
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~1.4
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @precisionfandh

Hugo's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~98
g
Hugo's Energy Rating
8
/10
"My fueling was pretty perfect for this race. It all sat really well and I had enough energy to push hard to the end."
Our thoughts

Hugo worked with Senior Sport Scientist, Lindsey, to dial in his pre-race fueling routine ahead of the California International Marathon (CIM). A bowl of rice with maple syrup, followed by a PF 60 Chew Bar in the hours before the start then topped up his liver glycogen stores after a night’s sleep and a successful 12g/kg carb-load the day before. Hugo completed his pre-race nutrition strategy with a PF 30 Caffeine Gel within 10 minutes of the race, ensuring he raised his blood glucose levels. Once on the move, Hugo consumed an impressive ~98g of carbohydrate per hour through one PF 90 Gel, three PF 30 Gels and some on-course Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix which he picked up in cups at the aid stations. He slightly changed his fuel consumption tactic by sipping his gels instead of taking them all at once and felt this helped the high carb intake sit better in his stomach.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Hugo1344mg/L
Hugo has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Hugo’s losses are High (1,344mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy remains important, even when it’s Cold.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~218
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~1,500
mg
Hugo's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"I felt well hydrated throughout the race with only some minor twinges in my hip flexors in the last 5km."
Our thoughts

Since discovering that he is a very salty sweater from his Sweat Test at PF&H HQ in October, Hugo has incorporated more sodium into both his training sessions and his race-day plan. At CIM, he nailed his sodium strategy by preloading both the night before and morning of the race with PH 1500 and then using Electrolyte Capsules and cups of Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix during the event to maintain a relative sodium concentration of 1500mg/L to closely matched his sweat sodium losses. This is a massive improvement on the ~215mg/L that he consumed at the Berlin Marathon earlier this year and helped him to avoid the severe muscle cramping he has experienced in the past. While the cold weather (~5℃) would’ve kept Hugo’s sweat losses relatively low, he still experienced a -2.65% body mass change, which is considered to be a fairly moderate level of dehydration. Going forwards, he would likely benefit from slightly increasing his fluid intake to better match his sweat losses and ensure he loses no more than a 2% drop.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~1.4
mg
Our thoughts

Other than his pre-race PF 30 Caffeine Gel, Hugo doesn’t utilise caffeine in his race day plan. While caffeine can provide significant ergogenic effects, it is not used by (or appropriate for) every athlete, and since he doesn’t notice a benefit from it, Hugo was right to not include it in his race strategy.

How Hugo hit his numbers

Here's everything that Hugo ate and drank on the day...

Hugo's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Hugo's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
This was the best race of my life; everything was almost perfect but I know I still have more to give.
Hugo
To smash a PB at CIM after a mental year of racing is a huge credit to Hugo’s dedication to the sport and the incredible place his fitness is in at the moment. It was an awesome event to work together on and we hope he enjoys some well deserved rest over Christmas… after T100 Qatar!
PF&H

Hugo's full stats

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Overall
225g total carb
98g per hour
500ml total fluid
218ml per hour
750mg total sodium
326mg per hour
1,500mg
Sodium per litre
100mg total caffeine
1.4mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Hugo's recent case studies

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