
James Hatton
Chester Marathon
James' headline numbers
James' strategy
Fueling
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
"My energy levels felt good all day, but my intake was slightly under what I had planned so could have been improved slightly."
James ‘Ricky’ Hatton is a pivotal member of the PF&H athlete support team and had trained hard in preparation for his debut road marathon in Chester. After a carb-load the day before and a carb-rich breakfast, he increased his circulating blood glucose with a PF 30 Chew in the final 30 minutes before. This will likely have helped preserve some of his stored glycogen for later in the race. Coming from a background of ultra running, where the pace and intensity is generally lower, James said increasing his carb intake from the ~67 grams per hour he hit in Chester would be a good move for his next race. We agree, for a marathon at this pace, we would typically recommend working up to a carb intake closer to 90g/h+ to further support his high energy turnover. Increasing carb intake would take some structured gut training, and is a change from his long distance racing, where a steadier intake is the focus due to the lower relative intensity when exercising for longer.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
James1024mg/L
James has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst James's losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.
Learn moreT - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
"I took on fluids really well during the event and ensured I took my time to use all the aid stations."
Taking on ~1.5 litres of fluid during the marathon is strong work (above our case study average fluid intake), and will have meant that James likely finished within 2-4% dehydrated which wouldn’t have compromised performance. James preloaded with 4 PH Electrolyte Capsules and ~650ml of fluid in the morning which would have increased his fluid retention, increased his blood plasma volume and optimised his hydration status before he started running. However, from that point on he didn’t take on any more sodium. Having experienced some cramp twinges in his quads later on in the race and the fact he’s classified as a moderately salty sweater, he might want to consider taking a couple of Electrolyte Capsules alongside the plain water he picked up from aid stations, as this would’ve increased the relative sodium concentration of his intake slightly and avoided over-diluting his blood sodium concentration. Whilst we know the causes of cramp are multifactorial, this may have helped prevent any cramping.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
James supplemented his morning caffeine intake with one PF 30 Caffeine Gel, meaning he just fell short of the 3-6mg of caffeine per kilogram of bodyweight dose associated with endurance performance benefits. Increasing the dose of caffeine during training would be a consideration for James’s next marathon block to ensure he maximises the ergogenic effect of the stimulant.
How James hit his numbers
Here's everything that James ate and drank on the day...
Final thoughts
“I executed a great race, especially for my first road marathon with lots of unknowns. I went off a little quicker than planned, but I’m sure the carb and fluid intake helped me maintain the intensity to the finish line. ”

“James smashed his own predictions, and should walk away proud of his effort. He has room to refine his strategy, firstly by incorporating sodium into his hydration intake during the race, and by upping his carb and caffeine intake closer to the scientific guidelines. Upon adjusting his plan, is an even quicker marathon time on the cards for ‘Ricky’?!”
James' full stats
Data Confidence
We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.