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Line Caliskaner

Badwater135

22nd July, 2024
USA
Death Valley
1st
strava
Running, Ultra - 220.3km
39°C
, Very Hot
27hrs 36mins
more race details

Line's headline numbers

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?
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~51
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~1,154
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 1,000-1,500ml/h
~444
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~10.2
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Line's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~51
g
Line's Energy Rating
7
/10
"I felt super strong for the first part of the race, then with about 5 hours to go my energy dropped significantly. I mostly put this down to not being able to eat enough throughout the race. I know I can do better. "
Our thoughts

Line is an experienced ultra-runner who was well-prepared for the gruelling conditions of Death Valley, where temperatures rose above 40 ºC (104 ºF) for a large part of the race. Line was initially off to a good start with a carb intake close to 90g/h through a combination of PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix, PF 30 Gels, and PF 30 Caffeine Gels. This high intake fuelled her well for the first few hours of the race, but ultimately, the combined effects of the heat and her lack of gut training above 75g/h meant that Line suffered from some GI discomfort later on in the race. Her GI discomfort remained until the finish which ultimately meant she couldn’t keep her carb and fluid intake high enough in the last few hours, and subsequently, her energy levels suffered. However, her excellent crew alleviated her GI discomfort slightly by reducing the carb concentration of her PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix bottles. This brought her carb intake down to more manageable levels. Line will benefit from performing some more structured gut training and potentially starting her next event at a more modest carb intake to prevent the GI issues she experienced to ensure she can sustain this across the race.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Line779mg/L
Line has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Line’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 1,000-1,500ml/h
~1,154
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~444
mg
Line's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"There was only one part of the race where I felt thirsty, but I corrected this easily by upping my fluid intake slightly. If it weren't for my GI troubles I think I would have nailed my hydration. "
Our thoughts

Line got the majority of her electrolyte intake through a combination of PH 1000 (Tablets) and PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix carried in handheld flasks and topped up with plain water where needed. Despite not feeling too thirsty throughout the race, Line made an effort to increase her fluid intake at points, especially when her GI discomfort was prevalent and managed to stay on top of this to support her losses. It would be beneficial for her to carry some more Electrolyte Capsules to ensure that if she drinks more plain water, she avoids diluting the relative concentration of sodium in her drinks too far below her sweat losses. At most aid stations, she was able to douse herself with water and ice to further help avoid overheating and reduce her sweat rate to prevent the onset of dehydration.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~10.2
mg
Our thoughts

Although Line’s caffeine intake throughout this race was above the recommendations for performance-enhancing benefits, for a race of this duration, this amount of caffeine works well for her and with no associated issues, we wouldn’t recommend she changes this. By ensuring the PF 30 Caffeine Gels are spaced sensibly throughout her intake, she will consistently reap the ergogenic benefits of the stimulant.

How Line hit her numbers

Here's everything that Line ate and drank on the day...

Line's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Line's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
While I am certainly happy with the result, I feel that I have much more in me than I got out. With a few adjustments to my nutrition and hydration strategies, I know I can perform even better.
Line
Line took the win at Badwater135 despite struggling at times with her nutrition and hydration. With her and her team’s solid initial plan and sensible flexibility with her nutrition strategy, Line was able to get herself over the line at the top of the podium. Line put her GI discomfort down to a combination of the extreme conditions, and lack of recent practice with high carb intakes. With a few key adjustments to her plan and some targeted practice in training, she’ll be better prepped for her next races.
PF&H

Line's full stats

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Overall
1405g total carb
51g per hour
31,860ml total fluid
1,154ml per hour
14,139mg total sodium
512mg per hour
444mg
Sodium per litre
500mg total caffeine
10.2mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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