Line's headline numbers
Line's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Line is an experienced ultra-runner who was well-prepared for the gruelling conditions of Death Valley, where temperatures rose above 40 ºC (104 ºF) for a large part of the race. Line was initially off to a good start with a carb intake close to 90g/h through a combination of PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix, PF 30 Gels, and PF 30 Caffeine Gels. This high intake fuelled her well for the first few hours of the race, but ultimately, the combined effects of the heat and her lack of gut training above 75g/h meant that Line suffered from some GI discomfort later on in the race. Her GI discomfort remained until the finish which ultimately meant she couldn’t keep her carb and fluid intake high enough in the last few hours, and subsequently, her energy levels suffered. However, her excellent crew alleviated her GI discomfort slightly by reducing the carb concentration of her PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix bottles. This brought her carb intake down to more manageable levels. Line will benefit from performing some more structured gut training and potentially starting her next event at a more modest carb intake to prevent the GI issues she experienced to ensure she can sustain this across the race.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Line’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.
Learn moreLine got the majority of her electrolyte intake through a combination of PH 1000 (Tablets) and PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix carried in handheld flasks and topped up with plain water where needed. Despite not feeling too thirsty throughout the race, Line made an effort to increase her fluid intake at points, especially when her GI discomfort was prevalent and managed to stay on top of this to support her losses. It would be beneficial for her to carry some more Electrolyte Capsules to ensure that if she drinks more plain water, she avoids diluting the relative concentration of sodium in her drinks too far below her sweat losses. At most aid stations, she was able to douse herself with water and ice to further help avoid overheating and reduce her sweat rate to prevent the onset of dehydration.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Although Line’s caffeine intake throughout this race was above the recommendations for performance-enhancing benefits, for a race of this duration, this amount of caffeine works well for her and with no associated issues, we wouldn’t recommend she changes this. By ensuring the PF 30 Caffeine Gels are spaced sensibly throughout her intake, she will consistently reap the ergogenic benefits of the stimulant.
How Line hit her numbers
Here's everything that Line ate and drank on the day...
Line's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Line's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.