
Nathan Hazell
Edinburgh Marathon
Nathan's headline numbers



Nathan's strategy
Fueling
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
"I found that I had energy throughout because I made a conscious decision to take it easier due to the heat."
Nathan had previously struggled to eat anything on the morning of races but recently found that he could tolerate plain porridge. So, he went into his first marathon well fueled following a big bowl of porridge and a top up of carbs from some Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and a PF 60 Chew Bar 30 minutes before crossing the start line. During the race, Nathan’s fueling strategy was simple and effective, he took three gels per hour to have a consistent intake throughout the race. This plan did mean that he took on more carbs than we would usually recommend for an event of this intensity and duration but having trained his gut ahead of past triathlons as well as for this race, Nathan knew he could comfortably tolerate this high carb intake.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Nathan start optimally hydrated
"I increased my fluid intake because of the heat and since I wasn’t pushing really hard, I didn’t experience too much dehydration."
Edinburgh was uncharacteristically hot on marathon day which increased the need for a well-thought through hydration plan. Preloading is especially important when sweat losses are expected to be high; this involves drinking 500ml of a very strong electrolyte drink such as PH 1500 the night before and morning of the race to increase water retention and boost blood plasma volume. Nathan had 750ml of Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix (4 scoops) on the morning of the race to create a relative sodium concentration of 1250mg/L, just shy of the recommended 1500mg/L. Adding one Electrolyte Capsule alongside the drink mix in future will better improve his preloading protocol. During the marathon, Nathan avoided the excessive dehydration that affected many of the runners around him. He started with two 500ml soft flasks, one filled with PH 1000 and the other with plain water. He then filled these up at each water station and paired them with an Electrolyte Capsule every 30 minutes. Nathan hasn’t had a Sweat Test but the [relative sodium concentration]() of his drinks was close to the average sweat sodium concentration we’ve seen across thousands of Sweat Tests (991mg/L) so he likely replaced a good proportion of his losses.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Nathan avoided caffeine in his strategy as he hadn’t trained with it. Even though caffeine can provide ergogenic effects, it is not well tolerated by everyone and the decision to use it should be individualised. If he wanted to incorporate it into his plan for a future marathon or endurance race, the recommendations would be to aim for 3-6mg caffeine per kg bodyweight and to practice in training.
How Nathan hit his numbers
Here's everything that Nathan ate and drank on the day...
Final thoughts
“I ticked off a life goal by completing my first marathon but I’m keen to go again in conditions where I can properly race.”
“Nathan had a simple fuel and hydration strategy which he executed very well in the warmer than expected conditions in Edinburgh. His high carb intake was well tolerated due to gut training in the build up to the race, and he was able to adapt his fluid intake to suit the needs of the day.”
Nathan's full stats
Data Confidence
We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.