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Paddy O'Leary

Pro

Hikuri 100km

8th November, 2024
Mexico
Puerto Vallarta
3rd, MPRO
Running, Ultra - 95km
23°C
, Hot and Humid
10hrs 42mins
more race details

Paddy's headline numbers

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?
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~101
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~1,331
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 1,000-1,500ml/h
~667
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~3.9
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Paddy's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~101
g
Paddy's Energy Rating
7
/10
"I had good energy for three-quarters of the race until I started to puke. I let people go early on, stuck to my race plan and kept my heart rate in control which certainly served me well in terms of my energy levels."
Our thoughts

In preparation for this race, Paddy worked hard to train his gut to tolerate a higher carb intake, having experienced issues in prior events of a similar length. While his fuel sources included a few PF 90 Gels and PF 30 Caffeine Gels, Paddy opted to rely heavily on Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix, which he carried in small plastic bags to mix in soft flasks with water from each checkpoint. We were glad to hear he had good energy levels around six hours in, which has traditionally been the point where he he has experienced significant and debilitating GI issues. He described feeling lethargic in the final two to three hours of the race, unsurprising given he was sick several times during this period. Interestingly though, he was still able to continue to consume gels in the last couple of hours which certainly helped him sustain his effort in the final section and secure 3rd place overall.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Paddy1024mg/L
Paddy has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Paddy’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 1,000-1,500ml/h
~1,331
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~667
mg
Paddy's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"There were moments early on in the race where I was possibly a bit high with fluid intake as the temperature was a little cooler than expected. I lost some fluid when I started to puke but I managed to stay on top of my hydration in general."
Our thoughts

Race hydration: Paddy completed some sweat rate testing in the weeks leading into the event, and having already tested his sweat sodium concentration, we could make an informed estimate of both his fluid and sodium requirements for the race. Paddy relied on a straightforward strategy of Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and plain water at checkpoints, supplementing with Electrolyte Capsules in an attempt to match his relative sodium intake as closely as possible to his losses. Unfortunately, ~12 Electrolyte Capsules burst in the plastic bag that Paddy was carrying them in, which resulted in his relative sodium intake only being around two-thirds of his requirements. Paddy already struggled to consume the 14 capsules he did have left, and so whether he would have been able to consume more - even if he did have them available - is unknown.

Dealing with the heat: The humidity, rather than extreme air temperatures, was a key factor in this event, and to prepare, Paddy underwent a period of heat acclimation involving saunas and hot baths following training sessions. This would have increased his blood plasma volume, which would subsequently increase the available pool of fluid to lose as sweat, and reduce the rise in heart rate in warm, humid conditions. On top of this, Paddy was intentional in using ice to cool himself at every aid station and also dunked his head regularly (~15 occasions) in streams and rivers on the course. While this may only have had a transient and marginal effect on core temperature, it will have reduced his fluid requirements by providing fluid onto the skin surface in place of sweat. It’s also a helpful strategy for psychological relief from the heat and humidity, and it’s something we have seen other athletes doing to good effect in equally tough environments.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.9
mg
Our thoughts

Paddy’s caffeine intake fell in line with the recommendations although he did miss taking one PF 30 Caffeine Gel at around the 7 hour mark, partly as a result of the the sickness he experienced.

How Paddy hit his numbers

Here's everything that Paddy ate and drank on the day...

Paddy's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Paddy's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
Overall, I was really happy with how the race went. I was patient throughout the race which served me well. I gradually moved up from 9th after the first aid station to take 3rd place at the finish. Probably the most pleasing aspect was that I got to the 6 hour time-point (where I’ve traditionally struggled from a nutrition perspective), but feeling good and in control was a new feeling for me.
Paddy
Even though Paddy had to fight through adversity with the sickness, he demonstrated professionalism in being able to work through it in a calm and controlled manner to take the final spot on the podium. There is still some work to do to discover the optimal strategy for his sodium intake and hopefully, this will minimise the risk of any sickness in future races.
PF&H

Paddy's full stats

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Overall
1080g total carb
101g per hour
14,250ml total fluid
1,331ml per hour
9,500mg total sodium
887mg per hour
667mg
Sodium per litre
300mg total caffeine
3.9mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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