
Peter Frano

Grampian Peaks Trail 50K
Peter's headline numbers
Peter's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Peter executed a strong fueling plan, hitting ~89g/h, almost spot on the 90g/h guidance for a race of this duration and intensity. This would have helped his body burn lots of carbs from the fuel he took in through products, instead of just relying on the energy stored in his muscle glycogen (stored carbohydrate). Pre-race stomach issues from something Peter ate whilst travelling meant his gut tolerance deteriorated across the race. Given the worsening symptoms, Peter fueled more conservatively during the back half, a good sign for future races if ~89g/h is ‘conservative’ for him! His mixture of PF 30 Chews, PF 30 Caffeine, PF 30 Gels, PF 90 Gels, along with PF Carb Only Drink Mix allowed him to blend his carb intake across semi-solid and liquid sources. Unfortunately, he lost some PF 90’s due to airport restrictions, but luckily, he was able to acquire replacements from a fellow competitor and PF&H athlete, Dan Jones.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Peter’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.
Learn moreWe know from Peter’s Sweat Test that his measured sweat sodium concentration is 778 milligrams per litre of sweat, so his intake of ~1,000mg of sodium per litre of fluid with PH 1000 (Tablets) (delivering 1,000mg/L) represents a good - albeit a slight over - replacement of his individual electrolyte losses. He originally planned to consume some additional plain water at aid stations, which would have reduced this relative concentration of sodium across all his drinks, but was unable to do so in the race due to GI complications. This level of electrolyte replacement would have helped maintain his plasma volume and eliminated the risk of diluting his sodium levels, which can lead to hyponatremia or cramping. Importantly, he experienced no cramping and finished feeling well, despite his self-reported lower-than-ideal level of fluid intake.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Peter consumed enough caffeine to place him just in the optimal range of caffeine to benefit performance (3-6 mg/kg). His intake was distributed across the back half of the race to ease into his running and chase the ergogenic benefits of caffeine later in the race, when his energy levels were fading.
How Peter hit his numbers
Here's everything that Peter ate and drank on the day...
Peter's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Peter's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).