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Rachel Drake

Pro

Madeira Island Ultra Trail Discover

24th April, 2026
Portugal
Madeira
1st, FPRO
Running, Ultra - 56.2km
15°C
, Mild
5hrs 54mins
more race details

Rachel's headline numbers

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~87
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~684
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~537
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~1.8
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Rachel's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~87
g
Rachel's Energy Rating
7
/10
"My energy felt stable throughout the race with only one slight dip when I was expecting an aid station but I didn’t find it."
Our thoughts

Rachel’s pre-race fueling fell slightly short of the scientific guidelines, to ensure her muscle and liver glycogen stores are optimised at the start line of future races, she could look to implement a more structured carb load and increase her race-day breakfast from ~0.9g of carb per kg of bodyweight, into the recommended range of 1-4g/kg. Across the ~6 hours of racing, Rachel’s carb intake averaged ~87g/h, providing her with steady energy levels and allowing her to sustain the race winning pace. Between the three crewed aid stations, Rachel’s intake was relatively consistent at ~85g/h, ~97g/h and ~82g/h; she achieved these numbers through a combination of PF 300 Flow Gel, PF 30 Gels and energy drink mix to help prevent flavour fatigue. To ensure she doesn’t find herself hoping for extra aid stations in future races, Rachel could consider carrying an extra PF 30 Gel so she has a boost on hand as a backup.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Rachel819mg/L
Rachel has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Rachel’s losses are on the moderate side, getting her hydration strategy right is still important if she wants to perform at her best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~684
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~537
mg
Rachel's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"Adding the electrolyte capsules to my plan made a huge difference. I drank more water than I thought I would but was dynamic and made sure I always had enough on me. "
Our thoughts

Rachel went into this race well-hydrated by preloading with a PH 1500 (Tablet) in 500ml of water the night before and ~90 minutes ahead of the gun. Her experience of ultra racing was displayed on course through the adaptability of her fluid strategy - even though she stopped to fill her flasks more than she had planned, she knew that the time it takes to fill up her flasks would almost always be worth the time saved by avoiding dehydration. Going into this race, Rachel hadn’t had a Sweat Test but implemented a more proactive sodium intake strategy than in past races using Electrolyte Capsules and plain water, plus getting some sodium from her energy drink mix. The relative sodium concentration of her intake ended up being ~537mg/L which falls below her now known losses of 819mg/L. So, increasing the number of capsules to two per 500ml of water will better replace Rachel’s losses to aid fluid retention.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~1.8
mg
Our thoughts

Rachel took a PF 30 Caffeine Gel before the 9am start but did not have any further doses of caffeine. Adding another caffeine gel in the first half of the race would have helped get her into the recommended 3-6mg/kg range to maximise the ergogenic effects of the stimulant.

How Rachel hit her numbers

Here's everything that Rachel ate and drank on the day...

Rachel's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Rachel's Satisfaction Rating
10
/10
That was so fun, definitely my favourite race that I have ever done.
Rachel
Rachel nailed this race. She took the lead early on and didn’t look back, securing the win on the beautiful island of Madeira. At her first race back after welcoming baby Chloe to the family, Rach executed a well planned fluid and carb strategy. Now that she has had a sweat test, she can work to really dial in the sodium lever of her plan.
PF&H

Rachel's full stats

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Overall
515g total carb
87g per hour
4,034ml total fluid
684ml per hour
2,167mg total sodium
367mg per hour
537mg
Sodium per litre
100mg total caffeine
1.8mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Rachel's recent case studies

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