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Rachel Entrekin

Pro

Pass Mountain 50 mile

8th November, 2025
USA
Mesa, Arizona
1st, FPRO
Running, Ultra - 80km
18°C
, Mild
8hrs 23mins
more race details

Rachel's headline numbers

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?
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~70
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~1,037
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~450
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1300-1700mg/L
~1.9
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Rachel's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

No Carb-rich meal
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A carb rich meal (low in fat & fibre) ~1-4 hours before would help Rachel start optimally fueled
Didn't pre-fuel
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Rachel would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~70
g
Rachel's Energy Rating
6
/10
"I think I underfueled as I bonked between mile 35 and 43 after a section where I ran out of water and didn’t eat much."
Our thoughts

Although Rachel averaged ~70g of carbohydrate per hour, this was not consistent across the ~8.5 hour effort. Her intake dipped significantly during the hot, exposed stretch from mile 27, where she also ran low on fluids. This combination of dehydration and underfueling for the intensity likely contributed to the dip in energy she reported after this section. She sensibly got right back on track with some easily digested carbs in the form of coca cola along with Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and half a PF 60 Chew Bar to bring her energy levels back up for the final push.

To better support her performance over races of this intensity and duration, she should aim for a more consistent fueling approach and work to bring her carb intake up towards 90g/h. A race like this is unlike her much longer efforts at a lower relative intensity, where fat makes up a greater proportion of her substrate metabolism, so we’d recommend shifting accordingly to match the energy demands of each race.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Rachel1515mg/L
Rachel has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Rachel’s losses are Very High (1,515mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy remains important, even when it’s Mild.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
?
Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Rachel start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~1,037
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1300-1700mg/L
~450
mg
Rachel's Hydration Rating
6
/10
"I didn’t have enough liquid over the race. I probably should have brought another bottle with me."
Our thoughts

Given the 6am race start, Rachel chose to have her caffeinated energy drink along with some water pre-race. Ahead of future long and especially hot races, she should preload with 1 x PH 1500 Tablet in 500ml to make sure she is starting on the front foot with elevated blood plasma volume and a stronger hydration status.

During the race, her intake kept up with her losses overall, avoiding any noticeable decline in performance. Similarly to her fueling, the ~8.7L she drank over the race wasn’t distributed evenly, particularly in the second half of the race when she ran out of fluid before the aid stations at miles 34 and 43. She used two 500ml soft flasks, alternating between PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and water, but may have benefited from carrying an extra handheld to enable drinking more as temperatures rose. Given the volume of plain water she drank compared to her Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix, her relative sodium concentration was also below her sweat sodium losses (Rachel is a very salty sweater losing over 1500mgL). In future, she would likely benefit from replacing her sodium losses at a rate more similar to her sweat by consuming Electrolyte Capsules alongside her flasks of plain water.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~1.9
mg
Our thoughts

As an experienced ultra-endurance athlete, Rachel is used to racing on very little sleep and tactically using caffeine to her advantage (for example, she won Mammoth 200 earlier in 2025 with 0 hours of sleep!). In this daytime 50 miler, she had a caffeinated energy drink pre-race and topped up with some coca cola towards the back end of the run. Given she has a high tolerance for the stimulant, she may benefit from taking more frequent doses across races, such as one or two PF 30 Caffeine Gels or additional cola to reach the 3-6mg/kg guidelines and maximise the ergogenic effects.

How Rachel hit her numbers

Here's everything that Rachel ate and drank on the day...

Rachel's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Rachel's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I wish I’d fueled better, but the 50 mile distance and I are not friendly.
Rachel
Despite being more accustomed to races of even longer durations, two time Cocodona 250 champ Rachel broke the course record to claim 1st place female and 2nd overall at Pass Mountain 50 miler. Her fuel and hydration strategy supported this result and with some small continued refinements, particularly around maintaining her fluid and carb intake, she’ll be even better equipped for similar 50 mile races in the future.
PF&H

Rachel's full stats

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Overall
585g total carb
70g per hour
8,700ml total fluid
1,037ml per hour
3,914mg total sodium
466mg per hour
450mg
Sodium per litre
97mg total caffeine
1.9mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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