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Sarah Forbes-Smith

Valencia Marathon

3rd December, 2023
Spain
Valencia
Other
strava
Running, Marathon - 42.2km
12°C
, Mild
2hrs 42mins
more race details

Sarah's headline numbers

?
?
?
~66
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
0
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
0
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~5.7
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @sarahforbessmith

Sarah's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~66
g
Sarah's Energy Rating
8
/10
"I had a small dip after 40km, but I think it’s normal when you're all in for a race. This was the first training block that I used caffeine and definitely felt the benefit."
Our thoughts

This was Sarah’s first attempt at a structured carb-load leading into the race which she began three days beforehand. She had practiced this numerous times in training to avoid feeling anything adverse on race-day, and it clearly paid off with her feeling strong throughout, despite a lower carb intake mid-race than we’d recommend. To improve her strategy, taking one more PF 30 Gel would have brought her well within the recommended guidelines for a race of this intensity and duration, and ensure she’s leaving no stone unturned from a fueling standpoint.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Sarah614mg/L
Sarah has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Sarah’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still important if she wants to perform at her best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
0
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
0
mg
Sarah's Hydration Rating
1
/10
"I'm not a very salty sweater, and I hadn't practiced drinking in training so didn't want to risk anything on race day. There's so much room for improvement here, and I'm glad I ‘got away with it’ this time. I’ve suffered really badly post-race with dehydration, chronic headaches and sickness, so I've learned my lesson!"
Our thoughts

Sarah mentioned pre-race that she hadn’t simulated drinking in training runs enough, as she felt like it “broke her rhythm” when she did. Consequently, whilst she didn’t feel any adverse effects during the race, it clearly impacted her recovery, and potentially contributed to the painful final few kilometers. She was bed-bound for several days with sickness, and felt it was largely related to being dehydrated. Simulating drinks stations in training is an essential part of a marathon preparation, so for her next race Sarah should try to replicate picking up drinks, perhaps on a looped course where she can pick up several times. Furthermore, Sarah’s preloading routine could be optimised slightly, by swapping her PH 1000 tablet for a more concentrated PH 1500 to trigger maximal fluid retention and plasma volume expansion, which isn’t typically seen with a concentration below 1,500mg per litre.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.7
mg
Our thoughts

As the first race where Sarah introduced caffeine, she was apprehensive about how her body would react. Having trained her gut throughout her final training block with Caffeinated Gels, she tolerated the dose without issue at race intensity, and felt a definite energy boost and reduction in perceived effort. She hit the scientifically recommended intake perfectly, so should look to replicate a similar caffeine plan in future races.

How Sarah hit her numbers

Here's everything that Sarah ate and drank on the day...

Sarah's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Sarah's Satisfaction Rating
10
/10
I didn't expect to feel so good running a marathon, I was waiting for the wall to hit but it never happened! For the first time I did a proper carb-load for three days leading up to this race, and I think this helped significantly with keeping energy levels up throughout.
Sarah
Sarah obliterated her previous personal best for the marathon by nine minutes, exceeding her pre-race expectations and achieved a negative split, which many running experts would suggest indicates she has more to give. The main takeaway from the race was how essential including an appropriate hydration plan is for post-race recovery. Introducing little-but-often fluid intakes can help offset dehydration during a race of this intensity and duration, and simulating this several times in training will be essential to optimising her strategy for her next 26.2 miles.
PF&H

Sarah's full stats

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?
?
Overall
180g total carb
66g per hour
0ml total fluid
0ml per hour
0mg total sodium
0mg per hour
0mg
Sodium per litre
300mg total caffeine
5.7mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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