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Alex Lambert

IRONMAN® Western Australia

1st December, 2024
Australia
Busselton
3rd, M30-34
Triathlon, Full distance - 226.2km
21°C
, Hot and Humid
8hrs 46mins
more race details

Alex's headline numbers

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?
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~85
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~786
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~1,055
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 900-1300mg/L
~4.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Alex's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~85
g
Alex's Energy Rating
8
/10
"I had a couple of lows on the bike, particularly in the tough headwind sections. This was probably more mental than physical, and it was a similar story on the run."
Our thoughts

Bike fueling

As with anyone taking on their first IRONMAN®, Alex wanted to prepare for the worst case scenario. He’d done ample gut training to prepare his stomach and avoid the most common pitfall of GI distress when fueling 9 hours of endurance exercise. Alex aimed to be self-sufficient from a nutrition perspective by carrying ~500g of carb from PF 300 Flow Gel (🤯) from the start. He also avoided any flavour fatigue from relying solely on gel by carrying a “top tube full of jelly snakes” to tuck into as he desired.

Run fueling

“The back half of an IRONMAN® marathon is brutal, hey!” was the message Alex sent to Sports Scientist Minty after this race as he found new limits. Similar to the bike, Alex relied solely on his own provisions of carbs to cross the finish line, although this began to unfold slightly after the half marathon point. He found it hard to consume anymore gels, so he slowed down and even walked some aid stations to pick up some cola which seemed to revive him and still provide some carbohydrates.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Alex1064mg/L
Alex has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Alex’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~786
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 900-1300mg/L
~1,055
mg
Alex's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I think I had enough electrolytes to sustain me, but perhaps I could drink a bit more water in my next race as I only managed to pee once."
Our thoughts

Alex came to the PF&H Headquarters for his Sweat Test after winning a competition on Instagram earlier in 2024. Following this, he’d been dialling in his hydration strategy in preparation for the hot and humid race, where his sweat losses were likely to be higher than usual. He started the bike with two 1L bottles mixed to a relative sodium concentration of 1,500mg/L which helped him front-load his electrolyte replacement in the first couple of hours. Once those bottles were empty, he switched to Electrolyle Capsules and plain water picked up from the aid stations for the remainder of the ride. The run was a similar story: he left T2 with a Soft Flask of PH 1000, and used the personal needs aid station halfway to pick up a second. The last 12km of the run was where Alex started to deviate from his self-sufficient hydration plan, as he found himself craving cola at every opportunity. Thankfully by this point his electrolyte strategy had been faultless, and his average intake was almost spot-on for his known sweat sodium concentration.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.3
mg
Our thoughts

Three Caffeine Gels and a plethora of cups of cola saw Alex crush the ‘caffeine lever’ of his nutrition plan. It’s no secret that caffeine can be used to enhance endurance performance, and as Alex had an optimally high concentration circulating in his bloodstream for most of the race, he’ll certainly have reaped these benefits. Sadly, caffeine can only reduce an athlete's perception of effort though, not eliminate it entirely. So, despite taking an optimal dose for a race of this intensity and duration, it couldn’t protect Alex from the fatiguing effect of an IRONMAN® marathon completely.

How Alex hit his numbers

Here's everything that Alex ate and drank on the day...

Alex's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Alex's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
I couldn't have asked for a better debut! There's always room for improvement, and if I was 100% satisfied then I’d probably be quitting the sport. I’m excited for my next one already!
Alex
Alex was a student of the sport leading into his debut IRONMAN®, planning everything down to the smallest of details. This showed as he had the presence of mind during the latter parts of the marathon to focus on the essentials, walk aid stations and keep himself cool. A professional showing by all accounts, kudos Alex. 🫡
PF&H

Alex's full stats

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Overall
748g total carb
85g per hour
6,898ml total fluid
786ml per hour
7,276mg total sodium
829mg per hour
1,055mg
Sodium per litre
329mg total caffeine
4.3mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Alex's recent case studies

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