
Mélanie Mantha
Precision Fuel & Hydration IRONMAN 70.3® World Championship
Mélanie's headline numbers
Mélanie's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
As a sport nutritionist herself, Mélanie knew it was important to have a clear fueling plan for her race at the PF&H IRONMAN 70.3® World Championship. This started on race morning with a carb-rich breakfast, followed by a PF 60 Chew Bar in the final 30 minutes before the swim to make sure she had well stocked glycogen stores and spiked blood glucose levels. Mélanie frontloaded her carb intake, taking ~60g/h more on the bike than the run (~89g/h vs ~32g/h). She knows from previous race experiences that she struggles to tolerate a high intake on the run especially in the heat; as coming from Canada, this isn’t something she’s used to. While it was a sensible decision to preserve her gut comfort, ahead of future races Mélanie would benefit from undertaking more gut training to increase her carb intake towards ~60g/h on the run to help sustain her energy levels all the way to the end.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
To ensure she started optimally hydrated, Mélanie preloaded with 500ml of PH 1500 60 minutes before the race. Then, she consumed ~727ml per hour on the bike, using PH 1500 (Drink Mix) and on-course bottles of PH 1000 (Tablets) to maintain a relative sodium concentration of 908mg/L. Mélanie has not had a Sweat Test but we know from our database that the average sweat sodium concentration is ~991mg/L. This means Mélanie’s moderate intake likely replaced a decent proportion of her losses, and is supported by her positive subjective ratings of her hydration strategy. Her fluid intake dropped to ~373ml/h on the run as she relied solely on aid station cups. This was likely lower than her sweat rate especially as the greater metabolic demand of running combined with the heat of the day will have made this quite high. So Mélanie would likely benefit from increasing her run intake in hot races, perhaps by running out of transition with a 500ml Soft Flask.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Mélanie trains with caffeine and utilised it in her race day plan by having two doses before the start and then topping up with a PF 30 Caffeine Gel early into the bike. She knows that taking caffeine later into the race when running hurts her stomach, so her utilisation of the stimulant was perfect to provide her with the ergogenic effects from hitting the 3-6mg/kg recommendation without compromising her gut comfort.
How Mélanie hit her numbers
Here's everything that Mélanie ate and drank on the day...
Mélanie's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Mélanie's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).