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Rebecca Clarke

Pro

T100 Singapore

13th April, 2024
Singapore
Marina Bay
16th, FPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 100km
30°C
, Very Hot and Humid
4hrs 9mins
more race details

Rebecca's headline numbers

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~74
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~756
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~858
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 300-700mg/L
~4.4
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Rebecca's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~74
g
Rebecca's Energy Rating
6
/10
"It felt very tough in the heat, but I still felt I was on top of my fueling and hydration. Unfortunately I had some muscular pain and stomach cramps which let me down, but I think that's due to the high humidity and heat."
Our thoughts

The later, afternoon start time meant that Becs had to consume more food than she usually would prior to a race. Although she experienced some GI discomfort during the race, she attributes this to the weather conditions, as she was able to eat her normal foods beforehand that didn’t make her feel overly full or uncomfortable. Considering the brutal race intensity, Becs did a great job staying on top of her bike nutrition. She struggled on the run to be as consistent with her intake but still managed to consume a PF 30 Caffeine Gel and some coke throughout to try and keep her energy levels up and fight fatigue.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Rebecca553mg/L
Rebecca has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Rebecca’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~756
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 300-700mg/L
~858
mg
Rebecca's Hydration Rating
6
/10
"I felt like I needed to drink after coming out of the swim so it would’ve been helpful to have some plain water there. I also struggled to pick up bottles on the course and had to slow down massively at each aid station otherwise I missed an opportunity for fluids and to cool down."
Our thoughts

Becs knew from previous races in the heat that her hydration strategy would need to adapt to replenish her elevated sweat losses, compared to races in cooler conditions. By carrying bottles on the bike with a higher relative sodium concentration than her sweat, Becs helped her body retain as much water as possible. Although she had planned to dilute this slightly with plain water from the aid stations, she unfortunately wasn’t able to pick up as much water as expected on the bike. Combined with her bottles of PH 1000 during the run that she collected at the pro aid stations, her overall average sodium concentration was a little higher than her original target. Prioritising the water pick ups could have helped to alleviate her thirst throughout the race, and brought down the overall ‘saltiness’ of her drinks to more closely match her losses.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.4
mg
Our thoughts

Becs knows the benefits of consuming caffeine before and during races to lower her perceived exertion and fatigue. She supplemented her performance with PF 30 Caffeine Gels on both the bike and run, which kept her in line with the recommended guidelines and equalled a similar amount to her previous middle distance races.

How Rebecca hit her numbers

Here's everything that Rebecca ate and drank on the day...

Rebecca's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Rebecca's Satisfaction Rating
6
/10
Despite a tough race, I’m glad I took the opportunity to race against the best in the world and give it my best shot. Plenty of takeaways to use for races going forward.
Rebecca
Considering the tough conditions Singapore presented, Becs managed her fuel and hydration pretty well to round off a solid performance. Prioritising fluid intake during the bike may have helped alleviate her thirst sensation and keep her hydration levels in check to attenuate some of the GI upset she experienced during the run in such hot weather. To accomplish this, she may look to carry some more of her own fluid in future races in similarly oppressive conditions.
PF&H

Rebecca's full stats

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Overall
308g total carb
74g per hour
3,146ml total fluid
756ml per hour
2,699mg total sodium
649mg per hour
858mg
Sodium per litre
283mg total caffeine
4.4mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Rebecca's recent case studies

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