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Adam Bowden

Newport Marathon

24th October, 2021WalesNewport1st, MPRO

Adam's headline numbers

~26g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~214ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~0mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
0mg
Total caffeine

Adam's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Didn't pre-fuel

Adam would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before

Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~26g
Adam's Energy Rating8/10

"I didn’t feel the need to consume any more carbs as my energy levels felt solid."

Our thoughts

Adam’s carbohydrate intake was ~26g/h, significantly below recommendations suggested from the PF&H Fuel & Hydration Planner. Although the race start was early and Adam ate a carb-rich breakfast, he could consider taking a PF 30 Gel or PF 30 Caffeine Gel in the final 30 minutes before the gun goes off to get a final 30g carb ‘hit’ before the race which will help top off his glycogen stores. He could consider either carrying more PF 30 Gels and start using those earlier, or to carry a PF 90 Gel and sip on that regularly throughout future marathon efforts.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Adam778mg/L

Adam has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Adam's losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~214ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
~0mg
Adam's Hydration Rating8/10

"At the pace I was running, I was happy just sipping water throughout the race as I didn’t feel dehydrated at any point."

Our thoughts

Adam consumed ~214ml of fluid per hour which is within common recommendations considering the conditions in Wales. He ensured he started hydrated by preloading with 1 x PH 1500 (Tablet) in one litre of water, although we’d recommend using one tablet in ~500ml of water to maintain the relative sodium concentration of the drink. In future races, particularly when conditions are hotter, Adam should consider carrying some Electrolyte Capsules with him, so that he can continue to adequately replace his sweat sodium losses (778 mg/L) and avoid any hydration-related issues that could impact performance.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Total caffeine
0mg
Our thoughts

Other than the coffee consumed with his breakfast, Adam didn’t consume any more caffeine. He could consider exploring the benefits of using caffeine during training sessions, aiming for that recommended 3-6 mg/kg, and consider adding caffeine gels to his race strategy if he finds he gets on well with them.

How Adam hit his numbers

Here's everything that Adam ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
During

Final thoughts

Adam's Satisfaction Rating10/10

I felt very well fueled pre-race and, in combination with the ideal conditions, this was reflected in my course-record time

Adam

After winning the event and setting a new course record, the favourable conditions reduced the effects of Adam’s slightly low intake. Adam could look to increase his carbohydrate intake along with introducing some sodium to ensure all performance benefits are explored.

PF&H

Adam's full stats

Overall
60g total carb26g per hour
500ml total fluid214ml per hour
0mg total sodium0mg per hour
0mgSodium per litre
0mg total caffeine0.0mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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