
Eli Hemming
Black Canyon 100km
Eli's headline numbers

Eli's strategy
Fueling
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
"From an energy perspective, I felt good all day. It was my first time using Flow Gel for an entire race, and I was happy sipping on it all day."
Eli made some small adjustments to his nutrition plan for this race, aiming to keep things simple over the longest distance he had tackled to date. He started the race with one PF 300 Flow Gel in a soft flask, and picked up a fresh soft flask with more PF 300 Flow Gel at each crewed checkpoint. Consequently, simply finishing his PF 300 Flow Gel flask by the next check-point would keep his carb intake on track throughout the race. In addition to consuming some cola at the 60km and 80km check-points, this approach allowed him to exceed the minimum recommended carb intake for a race of this intensity and duration. Since some inefficiency exists between carb consumption and actual energy production, typically ~80-85% on average when using a 2:1 glucose:fructose ratio, by consuming carbs at the rate he did in this race, Eli likely maximised the (theoretical) capacity for oxidation of ingested carbs. In other words, he was optimising the energy he could generate from his carb consumption. This undoubtedly contributed to his consistent energy levels throughout the race. Training the gut to tolerate such high quantities of carbohydrate over a prolonged period is an important part of this process that Eli has diligently practiced, meaning he avoided any GI issues on race day.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Eli560mg/L
Eli has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Eli's losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.
Learn moreDrinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Eli start optimally hydrated
"I made some adjustments on the fly because I was feeling quite hot. On reflection, getting more liquid on board in the first half of the race might have helped with the overheating."
Eli’s hydration strategy was as straightforward as his fueling plan. He started with two soft flasks of plain water, aiming to finish these before each crewed checkpoint, where he could pick up fresh soft flasks. He also had the option to refill at uncrewed check-points, which he did once at ~72km. To maintain an adequate sodium intake, Eli used Electrolyte Capsules to replace a high proportion of his sweat losses during the race. Overall, the quantity of fluid Eli consumed was within our recommendations, but in hindsight, he felt that drinking more fluid earlier in the race might have reduced the risk of overheating which he felt he experienced at around 72km. Eli anticipated rising temperatures throughout the race and added an ice bandana at 50km to try and mitigate against this and help his body cool down. On reflection, using the ice bandana earlier in the race may have been a better strategy. He had also implemented some passive heat strategies into his training ahead of the race to achieve some level of heat acclimation.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Aside from a small morning coffee with breakfast, the only caffeine Eli consumed during the race came from cola picked up at a couple of aid stations. As a result, his overall caffeine intake fell below the recommendations. This was a deliberate choice after experiencing some GI issues at JFK 50 miler - though it wasn’t certain that caffeine was the cause. To be cautious, he opted to remove it from his plan this time. Now that Eli is successfully tolerating high carb intakes, the next step could be to reintroduce caffeine into his strategy so that he can benefit from the ergogenic effects of the stimulant.
How Eli hit his numbers
Here's everything that Eli ate and drank on the day...
Final thoughts
“It was a solid day, but there are still things to work on to put together a perfect race. My pace felt good and I found myself at the front without having to push, and I was just running the pace that I felt was right. But, I should have focused more on cooling to try and avoid overheating.”

“Given that this was the longest race Eli has tackled to date, it was great to see him race from the front and attack the course. His carb intake was optimised in terms of quantity, and the simplicity of using the PF 300 Flow Gel throughout is a good strategy moving forward. To further improve, reintroducing some caffeine into his plan, as well as being proactive, rather than reactive, to cooling throughout these events, are key to see him back on the podium at races.”
Eli's full stats
Data Confidence
We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.