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Jack Davis

London Marathon

27th April, 2025
England
London
Completed
Running, Marathon - 42.2km
17°C
, Mild
3hrs
more race details

Jack's headline numbers

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~60
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~464
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,071
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Jack's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
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Jack would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~60
g
Jack's Energy Rating
3
/10
"After the first 5km, I felt pretty weak the rest of the way."
Our thoughts

In the days leading up to Jack’s second London Marathon, he focused on carb loading and then topped up with a final PF 30 Caffeine Gel 45 minutes before the race start. During the race, Jack fueled with half a Flow Gel (carried in a 120g Flow Flask), along with another PF 30 Caffeine Gel. This gave him a solid base of energy, but his overall intake fell slightly short of the 75g/h typically recommended for an event of this duration and intensity. To meet this target in future marathons, Jack could carry a few extra PF 30 Gels and PF 30 Caffeine Gels to fuel more optimally every hour. That said, falling slightly short of the carb targets likely doesn’t completely explain the energy dip he experienced. A busy few days before the race - much of it spent on his feet - also played a significant role in how he felt during the run.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jack983mg/L
Jack has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Jack’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~464
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,071
mg
Jack's Hydration Rating
10
/10
"I don’t think I could’ve done any better with my hydration on the day."
Our thoughts

Conditions on race day were far from ideal, with temperatures nearing 20°C (68°F). Aware of the increased risk of dehydration and higher net sodium losses, Jack took a proactive approach to his hydration strategy. He carried a highly concentrated 120g Flow Flask that not only had part of a Flow Gel in it but also contained 200ml of water and one PH 1500 (Tablet), sipping from it steadily throughout the race. He also took three additional Electrolyte Capsules, picking up plain water at every aid station alongside it. This helped him maintain a relative sodium concentration closely aligned with his individual losses, as determined by his Sweat Test. On a day when many runners struggled in the heat, Jack managed his hydration well, and felt he experienced no hydration-related issues as a result.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~1.3
mg
Our thoughts

Jack started his morning with an espresso and then took a PF 30 Caffeine Gel 45 minutes before the race, followed by another dose during the run. This brought his total caffeine intake a bit below the recommended 3–6 mg/kg range for performance benefits. A couple more PF 30 Caffeine Gels in future races would help him hit the target more spot on and get the energy kick he needed.

How Jack hit his numbers

Here's everything that Jack ate and drank on the day...

Jack's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jack's Satisfaction Rating
3
/10
Energy was the main issue for me - I felt rough for most of the race, but I don’t think I could’ve done much more with my fueling or hydration strategy to help with this.
Jack
Jack had a tough day out in London but dug deep to finish just over the 3-hour mark. A couple of extra caffeine gels might have helped with energy in the later miles, but unfortunately the legs didn’t have as much in them as he wanted - that said he still finished 20 minutes quicker than last year!
PF&H

Jack's full stats

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Overall
182g total carb
60g per hour
1,400ml total fluid
464ml per hour
1,500mg total sodium
498mg per hour
1,071mg
Sodium per litre
100mg total caffeine
1.3mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Jack's recent case studies

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