8th
Rebecca Clarke's scorecard
IRONMAN European Championship
Sunday 2nd July, 2023
Within recommended ranges
Just outside recommended ranges
Significantly outside recommended ranges
69g
Carb per hour
268mg
Sodium per hour
444ml
Fluid per hour
604mg/L
Relative sodium concentration
635mg
Total caffeine
How Rebecca hit those numbers
How Rebecca's hydration and fueling went...
- After a strong race at IRONMAN New Zealand last time out, Rebecca went into the European Championships in Frankfurt with high hopes of another good performance
- She made some refinements to her fueling strategy to help feel stronger throughout, but Rebecca felt she ended up spending too long chasing her competitors without fueling correctly on the bike, resulting in a slight lack of energy heading onto the run
- Despite struggling to fuel correctly on the bike, she attempted to catch up during the run, whilst maintaining an appropriate hydration strategy. This helped her secure an 8th place finish, which included an impressive 3:20 marathon
Hydration
- Rebecca implemented a very similar pre-race hydration strategy to IRONMAN New Zealand, but put an entire PH 1500 Tablet into ~750ml (24oz) of water. This is slightly more water than the science would suggest is optimal for preloading her blood sodium levels. Therefore, for future races we would recommend reducing the water content to ~500ml (16oz) with one PH 1500 tablet
- Whilst on the bike, Rebecca had two 500ml (16oz) bottles - one contained one-and-a-half servings of PF 60 Drink Mix and the other had a single PH 1500 packet in. She also topped up her sodium intake with two Electrolyte Capsules. Along with the ~1L (32oz) of plain water that Rebecca picked up from aid stations throughout the ride, this brought her total fluid intake to ~439ml (15oz) per hour, with a relative sodium concentration of ~909 milligrams per litre (mg/32oz)
- Going into the run, Rebecca reported “feeling well hydrated”, and managed to maintain this feeling throughout the marathon. She did this by carrying a Soft Flask of PH 1000 (Drink Mix), as well as picking up ~1.1L (33oz) of plain water and ~360ml (11oz) of Coca Cola from on-course aid stations
- Overall, Rebecca consumed ~444ml (15oz) of fluid per hour, with a relative sodium concentration of ~604mg/L (mg/32oz). As someone with a low sweat sodium concentration of 553mg/L (mg/32oz), this hydration on the bike likely replaced a good amount of what she lost through sweating
Fueling
Quick Carb Calculator Recommendation
30g
carb 30 mins before
60-90g
carb per hour during
- Rebecca began her pre-race fueling by starting the morning with a breakfast of two gluten-free pieces of toast with peanut butter and a banana
- After feeling a lull in energy going into the run course on her last race at IRONMAN New Zealand, Rebecca wanted to combat this by taking an extra caffeine gel during the bike, along with an extra energy chew to increase her carbohydrate intake prior to the run, hoping to avoid that energy dip
- Despite adding those extra carbs in, Rebecca still felt that her hard efforts on the bike to chase down her opponents took more out of her than she realised, and she perhaps could have benefited from a higher carb intake to support this harder effort
- Rebecca aimed to combat this by taking a PF 90 Gel and three PF 30 Caffeine Gels on the run. After the race, she proposed that taking another PF 30 Caffeine Gel before the start of her run may have helped maintain her energy levels a little better, and reduce her perception of effort
- Overall, Rebecca had a slightly lower average hourly carb intake than her previous race, consuming ~69g/h, compared with ~81g/h in New Zealand. To help combat these energy drop offs, Rebecca may want to undertake some gut training to increase her hourly intake towards 90g/h, which will help to increase her energy availability and stabilise her energy levels even during hard efforts
- Rebecca also had a high caffeine intake during the race, ~635mg. Although this was likely above the 3-6mg/kg recommendation for endurance performance enhancement, Rebecca often consumes this level with no negative side effects, taking on ~597mg in New Zealand, showing she has a high caffeine tolerance
Conclusions
- Rebecca enjoyed a successful race at the European Championships, and reported feeling well hydrated throughout, and mentioned an effective and fast recovery period of just five days
- In future, Rebecca may look to alter the timing of her caffeine intake, to increase her energy levels before the run leg. This will help avoid that “energy lull” at the end of the bike, enabling her to feel more ready to run
- Rebecca could also consider undertaking some gut training during key sessions to help her hit those higher carb numbers throughout races
Key info
Rebecca Clarke
Female
Sweat sodium concentration
553mg/L
Sweat sodium classification
Low
* determined by a PH Advanced Sweat Test
Result
Position
8th
Overall Time
9:20:41
Swim Time
0:52:20
Bike Time
5:01:29
Run Time
3:20:21
Event information
Sport
Triathlon
Discipline
Full distance
Event
IRONMAN European Championship
Location
Frankfurt, Germany
Date
2nd July, 2023
Website
Swim Distance
3.8km / 2.4mi
Run Distance
42.2km / 26.2mi
Total Distance
226.2km / 140.6mi
Bike Elevation
1,618m / 5,308ft
Run Elevation
114m / 374ft
Race conditions
Weather Conditions
Hot
Precipitation
No Rain
Min Temp
15°C / 59°F
Max Temp
24°C / 75°F
Avg Temp
21°C / 70°F
Humidity
53%
Athlete feedback
Race Satisfaction
6/10
Hydration rating
8/10
Felt well hydrated.
Energy levels
6/10
Spent too long chasing without taking fuel in so ended bike feeling quite low
Toilet stops
Yes
Needed a pee at start of the run
GI comfort
5/10
Some stomach distress while running
Cramping
No cramping
Rebecca's Thoughts
I could've started the run in a better spot with better pace manangement and smarter positioning.
Rebecca's full stats
Carbohydrate (g) | Sodium (mg) | Fluid (ml) | Caffeine (mg) | Relative sodium concentration (mg/L) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | |||||
Total intake | 640 | 2,500 | 4,140 | 635 | 604 |
Per hour | 69 | 268 | 444 | 68 | |
Bike and Run | |||||
Total intake | 610 | 2,500 | 4,140 | 635 | 604 |
Per hour | 73 | 299 | 496 | 76 | |
Bike | |||||
Total intake | 375 | 2,000 | 2,200 | 300 | 909 |
Per hour | 75 | 399 | 439 | 60 | |
Run | |||||
Total intake | 235 | 500 | 1,940 | 335 | 258 |
Per hour | 71 | 150 | 582 | 100 |
Data Confidence
1
2
3
4
5
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.