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Jonny Green

Unbound Gravel 100

31st May, 2025
USA
Emporia, Kansas
Top 50, M30-34
Cycling, Gravel - 174.6km
23°C
, Hot
5hrs 56mins
more race details

Jonny's headline numbers

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?
?
~102
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~842
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~505
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 700-1100mg/L
0
mg
Total caffeine
Image Credits: @precisionfandh

Jonny's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~102
g
Jonny's Energy Rating
8
/10
"I felt really good and had no GI issues. But, I did get bored of warm fluid towards the end."
Our thoughts

Jonny spent time improving his gut tolerance during training and in races, including at Amstel Gold Sportive, PF&H Partnerships Manager Jonny G nailed his fueling plan at Unbound 100. On race morning, Jonny had a solid pre-race breakfast which included the PF 60 Chew Bar to top up his liver glycogen stores after they would have been depleted overnight.

Across the six-hour ride, Jonny was extremely consistent, taking on ~306g of carbohydrate up to the crewed checkpoint at halfway and then ~303g from the checkpoint to the finish, averaging just over 100g/h. Despite the faster than anticipated pace making it harder to open and access his Chew Bars and PF 90 Gels, Jonny stuck closely to his plan and never experienced a drop in energy. If targeting similar high-speed gravel races in future, he may want to experiment with PF 300 Flow Gel, a more accessible format to get some of his carbs from, as he wouldn’t need to open individual gels and chews each hour.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jonny901mg/L
Jonny has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Jonny’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~842
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 700-1100mg/L
~505
mg
Jonny's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I always felt on top of my hydration throughout the race. I had plenty of fluid on me all day, so I didn’t have to be conservative."
Our thoughts

After identifying his hydration as a key area to improve upon after Amstel, Jonny took a more flexible and proactive approach this time by listening to his body and the high intensity, hot race demands. He started with a bladder of plain water alongside two litre bottles of PH 1000 (Tablets) and swapped this out like-for-like at the halfway checkpoint. Listening to his body’s thirst cues, Jonny drank over 800ml per hour to keep up with his moderate sweat rate. Jonny could have considered increasing the concentration of his bottles with PH 1500 (Tablets) so that the relative sodium concentration of his drinks more closely matched his individual sweat sodium losses, as he was diluting this with plain water from his pack. That said, he avoided dehydration, cramping or noticeable performance decline, indicating this strategy was sufficient for these conditions and race duration.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Total caffeine
0
mg
Our thoughts

Similarly to his last race, Jonny chose not to use any additional caffeine on race day aside from his morning coffee. He doesn’t feel a significant benefit from using the stimulant and decided the potential negative side effects of stomach discomfort and impaired heat regulation were not worth the risk. While caffeine could still be worth experimenting with in training, sticking to what he knows works made sense on the day.

How Jonny hit his numbers

Here's everything that Jonny ate and drank on the day...

Jonny's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jonny's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
It was a great race and I’m very pleased with how it went. I wouldn’t make any changes to the strategy, but I did struggle to eat at times as it was faster than I expected and conditions made unpacking food difficult.
Jonny
Jonny executed his best, most consistent fuel and hydration strategy to date at his A-race. He hit his carb target across each hour of the race, stayed well hydrated and avoided any GI discomfort or signs of fatigue while racing harder and faster than anticipated. With just a few small takeaways, including easier-to-access carbs and being more proactive with his sodium intake, he’s well placed for future gravel races.
PF&H

Jonny's full stats

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Overall
608g total carb
102g per hour
5,000ml total fluid
842ml per hour
2,525mg total sodium
425mg per hour
505mg
Sodium per litre

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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