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Chipper Nicodemus

ÖTILLÖ Swimrun World Championship

7th September, 2026SwedenSandhamnCompleted

Chipper's headline numbers

~72g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~333ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~868mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 900-1300mg/L
~5.6mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Chipper's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~72g
Chipper's Energy Rating6/10

"I had some low moments during the day. The caffeine gels did a good job of bringing my energy up again each time, and getting back on top of my fueling helped too."

Our thoughts

With a 6am start, Chipper kept his pre-race intake simple; porridge with honey and nuts, a banana and a coffee. He then had a final dose of carbs with a PF 30 Caffeine Gel ~15 minutes before the gun. His carb-rich breakfast and final gel meant he got a solid carb intake to top up his glycogen stores ahead 11 hours of racing. Across the 23 runs and 21 swims, Chip got the majority of his carb intake from PF 90 Gels. He topped these up with some caffeinated gels, chews, a carb-rich energy drink and some real food picked up on course. He consumed almost 800g of carb (~72g/h) which was in line with the recommended intake for a race of this mode, duration and intensity. However, he trains with a high carb intake of over 90g/h on his trail runs, meaning he left some of his capacity out on course. He has already done the gut training to handle more than 90g/h, so the gap here is about getting the fuel in, not about what his gut can tolerate. Swimrun makes it hard to eat on the move because you are swimming half the time! His energy dips suggest his intake slipped at points before he got back on top of it. A more rigid plan built around the run sections would help him close the gap towards the ~95g/h he achieved in his previous world championship race to better support his performance.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Chipper1085mg/L

Chipper has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Chipper's losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~333ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 900-1300mg/L
~868mg
Chipper's Hydration Rating4/10

"I fell behind on hydration pretty early, this put me in catch-up mode for the rest of the race to try and make up the deficit."

Our thoughts

Chipper started well by preloading with 500ml of PH 1500. During the race, he continued to use PH 1500 Drink Mix, plain water and Electrolyte Capsules to bring the relative sodium concentration of his intake to ~868mg of sodium per litre of fluid - just outside the range we recommend for his sweat sodium concentration (we know from his Sweat Test that he loses 1,085mg/L). His fluid intake was higher than at his World Championship effort in 2022, but there is still room for improvement. Drinking ~333ml an hour when working at a high intensity for 11 hours in a wetsuit meant he likely didn’t replace an adequate proportion of his sweat losses, and dehydration may have impacted his performance negatively. Subjectively, he said he fell behind his hydration plan before the first aid station. Next time, he could work on getting his hydration in earlier, perhaps by having a 500ml soft flask of PH 1500 early then topping up his intake throughout the race.

Chipper reported suffering with cramp, which can be caused by a multitude of factors. In future races, he may want to consider increasing his sodium and fluid intake as electrolyte imbalance has been linked with incidences of cramping, so this would be one area to refine.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.6mg
Our thoughts

Alongside his usual morning coffee, Chipper took a PF 30 Caffeine Gel before the start and a further 400mg from caffeinated gels during the race. That works out as ~5.6mg of caffeine per kilogram of body weight which is within the 3-6mg/kg range recommended for the proven performance benefits of the stimulant. Chipper noticed the boost he got from the caffeine, using the gels to pull him out of energy dips in the race.

How Chipper hit his numbers

Here's everything that Chipper ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 500ml x PH 1500 (Tablets)
  • 1 x Banana
  • 1 x Coffee with milk
  • 5g x Creatine
  • 0.65 x Bowl of porridge with honey and nuts
Pre-race (<30 mins)
During

Final thoughts

Chipper's Satisfaction Rating7/10

“I’m happy with the race overall. It was a tough day and I'm proud of getting through it. The cramping clearly cost time, but I'm satisfied with the outcome.”

Chipper

“Covering ~70km of swimming and running across the Stockholm archipelago is no small task, and Chipper and Chris did well to finish strong at the World Championships despite the cramping and energy dips Chipper experienced. The biggest gains for Chipper will come from getting more fluid on from the start line, so he isn’t playing catch-up later in the day. Swimrun makes this logistically challenging but with some improvement from his 2022 World Championship strategy already, we're looking forward to seeing what he can do with a more optimised plan next time.”

PF&H

Chipper's full stats

Overall
796g total carb72g per hour
3,700ml total fluid333ml per hour
3,210mg total sodium289mg per hour
868mgSodium per litre
500mg total caffeine5.6mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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